The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
"Another way of the ancients, which the French follow, and our stage
has now lately practised, is, to write in rhyme; and this is the
dispute betwixt many ingenious persons, whether verse in rhyme, or
verse without the sound, which may be called _blank_ verse, (though a
hard expression,) is to be preferred. But take the question largely,
and it is never to be decided; but, by right application, I suppose
it may; for in the general, they are both proper, that is, one for a
play, the other for a poem or copy of verses; a blank verse being as
much too low for one, as rhyme is unnatural for the other. A poem,
being a premeditated form of thoughts upon designed occasions, ought
not to be unfurnished of any harmony in words or sound; the other is
presented as the present effect of accidents not thought of: so that
it is impossible it should be equally proper to both these, unless it
were possible that all persons were born so much more than poets, that
verses were not to be composed by them, but already made in them. Some
may object, that this argument is trivial, because, whatever is shewed,
it is known still to be but a play; but such may as well excuse an ill
scene, that is not naturally painted, because they know it is only a
scene, and not really a city or country.
"But there is yet another thing which makes verse upon the stage
appear more unnatural; that is, when a piece of a verse is made up by
one that knew not what the other meant to say, and the former verse
answered as perfectly in sound as the last is supplied in measure; so
that the smartness of a reply, which has its beauty by coming from
sudden thoughts, seems lost by that which rather looks like a design
of two, than the answer of one. It may be said, that rhyme is such a
confinement to a quick and luxuriant fancy, that it gives a stop to
its speed, till slow judgment comes in to assist it; but this is no
argument for the question in hand: for the dispute is not, which way
a man may write best in, but which is most proper for the subject he
writes upon; and, if this were let pass, the argument is yet unsolved
in itself: for he that wants judgment in the liberty of his fancy,
may as well shew the defect of it in its confinement: and, to say
truth, he that has judgment will avoid the errors, and he that wants
it will commit them both. It may be objected, it is improbable that
any should speak _extempore_ as well as Beaumont and Fletcher makes
them, though in blank verse: I do not only acknowledge that, but that
it is also improbable any will write so well that way. But if that may
be allowed improbable, I believe it may be concluded impossible that
any should speak as good verses in rhyme, as the best poets have writ;
and therefore, that which seems nearest to what it intends, is ever to
be preferred. Nor is great thoughts more adorned by verse, than verse
unbeautified by mean ones; so that verse seems not only unfit in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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