The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
And here Mr Rymer's objections against these plays are to be
impartially weighed, that we may see whether they are of weight enough
to turn the balance against our countrymen.
It is evident, those plays which he arraigns, have moved both those
passions in a high degree upon the stage.
To give the glory of this away from the poet, and to place it upon the
actors, seems unjust.[156]
One reason is, because whatever actors they have found, the event has
been the same, that is, the same passions have been always moved;
which shews, that there is something of force and merit in the plays
themselves, conducing to the design of raising these two passions:
and suppose them ever to have been excellently acted, yet action only
adds grace, vigour, and more life, upon the stage, but cannot give it
wholly where it is not first. But secondly, I dare appeal to those who
have never seen them acted, if they have not found these two passions
moved within them; and if the general voice will carry it, Mr Rymer's
prejudice will take off his single testimony.
This, being matter of fact, is reasonably to be established by this
appeal; as if one man says it is night, when the rest of the world
conclude it to be day, there needs no farther argument against him,
that it is so.
If he urge, that the general taste is depraved, his arguments to prove
this can at best but evince, that our poets took not the best way to
raise those passions; but experience proves against him, that those
means which they have used have been successful, and have produced them.
And one reason of that success is, in my opinion, this, that
Shakespeare and Fletcher have written to the genius of the age and
nation in which they lived; for though nature, as he objects, is the
same in all places, and reason too the same, yet the climate, the
age, the disposition of the people, to whom a poet writes, may be so
different, that what pleased the Greeks would not satisfy an English
audience.
And if they proceeded upon a foundation of truer reason to please the
Athenians, than Shakespeare and Fletcher to please the English, it only
shews, that the Athenians were a more judicious people; but the poet's
business is certainly to please the audience.
Whether our English audience have been pleased hitherto with acorns, as
he calls it, or with bread, is the next question; that is, whether the
means which Shakespeare and Fletcher have used in their plays to raise
those passions before named, be better applied to the ends by the Greek
poets than by them. And perhaps we shall not grant him this wholly: let
it be yielded, that a writer is not to run down with the stream, or
to please the people by their own usual methods, but rather to reform
their judgments,--it still remains to prove, that our theatre needs
this total reformation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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