The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
[Footnote 161: It is addressed to Henry Earl of Norwich, and is
obviously levelled against the manner of our author's dedications.
"The impudence of scribblers in this age has so corrupted the original
design of dedications, that before I dare tell you this trifle begs
your lordship's protection, I ought first to examine on what grounds
I make the attack; for now every thing that ere saw the stage, how
modest soever it has been there, without daring to shew its face above
three days, has yet the arrogance to thrust itself into the world in
print, with a great name before it: When the fawning scribbler shall
compendiously say,--The factions of critics, the ill time of the year,
and the worse acting of the players, has prejudiced his play; but he
doubts not, but his grace, or his honour's more impartial judgment will
find that pardonable, which the world has so maliciously censured; that
is as much as to say,--Sir, you are the only person at court, whose
blind side I dare venture on; not doubting, but your good nature will
excuse what all the world (except the author) has justly condemned.
Thus a dedication, which was formerly a present to a person of quality,
is now made a libel on him; whilst the poet either supposes his patron
to be so great a sot to defend that in print, which he hist off the
stage; or else makes himself a greater, in asking a favour from him,
which he never expects to obtain. However, that which is abuse to the
patron, is a compliment to the bookseller, who whispers the poet, and
tells him, sir, your play had misfortune, and all that--but if you'd
but write a dedication, or preface.--The poet takes the hint, picks out
a person of honour, tells him he has a great deal of wit, gives us an
account who writ sense in the last age, supposing we cannot be ignorant
who writes it in this; disputes the nature of verse, answers a cavil
or two, quibbles upon the court, huffs the critics, and the work's
done. 'Tis not to be imagined how far a sheet of this goes to make a
bookseller rich, and a poet famous.
"But, my lord, whilst I trouble you with this kind of discourse, I
beg you would not think I design to give rules to the press, as some
of our tribe have done to the stage; or that I find fault with their
dedications, in compliment to my own: no, that's a trick I do not
pretend to."]
[Footnote 162: He thus characterizes his three antagonists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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