The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
After this ill success, one would have thought the poet should have
been sufficiently mortified; and though he were not naturally modest,
should at least have deferred the showing of his impudence till a
fitter season: but instead of this, he has written before his play
the most arrogant, calumniating, ill-mannered, and senseless Preface
I ever saw. This upstart illiterate scribbler, who lies more open to
censure than any writer of the age, comes amongst the poets, like one
of the earth-born brethren; and his first business in the world is to
attack and murder all his fellows. This, I confess, raised a little
indignation in me, as much as I was capable of for so contemptible a
wretch, and made me think it somewhat necessary that he should be made
an example, to the discouragement of all such petulant ill writers;
and that he should be dragged out of that obscurity to which his own
poetry would for ever have condemned him. I knew, indeed, that to write
against him was to do him too great an honour; but I considered Ben
Jonson had done it before to Dekker, our author's predecessor, whom he
chastised in his "Poetaster," under the character of Crispinus; and
brought him in vomiting up his fustian and nonsense.[164] Should our
poet have been introduced in the same manner, he must have disgorged
his whole play, ere he had been cleansed. Never did I see such a
confused heap of false grammar, improper English, strained hyperboles,
and downright bulls. His plot is incoherent, and full of absurdities,
and the characters of his persons so ill chosen, that they are all
either knaves or fools; only his knaves are fools into the bargain,
and so must be of necessity, while they are in his management. They
all speak alike, and without distinction of character; that is, every
one rants, and swaggers, and talks nonsense abundantly. He steals
notoriously from his contemporaries, but he so alters the property,
by disguising his theft in ill English and bad applications, that he
makes the child his own by deforming it:--_male dum recitas, incipit
esse tuus_. A poet, when he sees his thoughts in so ill a dress, is
ashamed to confess they ever belonged to him. For the Latin and Greek
authors, he had certainly done them the same injury he has done the
English, but that he has the excuse of Aretine for not railing against
God;--he steals not from them, because he never knew them. In short,
he is an animal of a most deplored understanding, without reading and
conversation: his being is in a twilight of sense, and some glimmering
of thought, which he can never fashion either into wit or English. His
style is boisterous and rough-hewn; his rhyme incorrigibly lewd, and
his numbers perpetually harsh and ill sounding. That little talent
which he has, is fancy. He sometimes labours with a thought, but
with the pudder he makes to bring it into the world, it is commonly
still-born; so that, for want of learning and elocution, he will never
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