The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
Some who are pleased with the bare sound of verse, or the rumbling
of robustious nonsense, will be apt to think Mr Settle too severely
handled in this pamphlet; but I do assure the reader, that there are
a vast number of errors passed by, perhaps as many, or more, than are
taken notice of, both to avoid the tediousness of the work, and the
greatness. It might have occasioned a volume upon such a trifle. I
dare affirm, that no objections in this book are fruitless cavils: but
if, through too much haste, Mr Settle may be accused of any seeming
fault, which may reasonably be defended, let the passing by many gross
errors without reprehension compound for it. I am not ignorant, that
his admirers, who most commonly are women, will resent this very ill;
and some little friends of his, who are smatterers in poetry, will be
ready for most of his gross errors to use that much mistaken plea of
_poetica licentia_, which words fools are apt to use for the palliating
the most absurd nonsense in any poem. I cannot find when poets had
liberty, from any authority, to write nonsense, more than any other
men. Nor is that plea of _poetica licentia_ used as a subterfuge by
any but weak professors of that art, who are commonly given over to a
mist of fancy, a buzzing of invention, and a sound of something like
sense, and have no use of judgment. They never think thoroughly, but
the best of their thoughts are like those we have in dreams, imperfect;
which though perhaps we are often pleased with sleeping, we blush at
waking. The licentious wildness and extravagance of such men's conceits
have made poetry contemned by some, though it be very unjust for any to
condemn the science for the weakness of some of the professors.
Men that are given over to fancy only, are little better than madmen.
What people say of fire, viz. that it is a good servant, but an ill
master, may not unaptly be applied to fancy; which, when it is too
active, rages, but when cooled and allayed by the judgment, produces
admirable effects. But this rage of fancy is never Mr Settle's crime;
he has too much phlegm, and too little choler, to be accused of this.
He has all the pangs and throes of a fanciful poet, but is never
delivered of any more perfect issue of his phlegmatic brain, than a
dull Dutchwoman's sooterkin is of her body.
His style is very muddy, and yet much laboured; for his meaning (for
sense there is not much) is most commonly obscure, but never by reason
of too much height, but lowness. His fancy never flies out of sight,
but often sinks out of sight:--but now I hope the reader will excuse
some digression upon the extravagant use of fancy and poetical licence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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