The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 15
Dryden, John
English literature
The great art of poets is either the adorning and beautifying of
truth, or the inventing pleasing and probable fictions. If they invent
impossible fables, like some of Æsop's, they ought to have such morals
couched under them, as may tend to the instruction of mankind, or the
regulation of manners, or they can be of no use; nor can they really
delight any but such as would be pleased with Tom Thumb, without these
circumstances. But there are some pedants, who will quote authority
from the ancients for the faults and extravagancies of some of the
moderns; who being able to imitate nothing but the faults of the
classic authors, mistake them for their excellencies. I speak with all
due reverence to the ancients; for no man esteems their perfections
more than myself, though I confess I have not that blind implicit faith
in them which some ignorant schoolmasters would impose upon us, to
believe in all their errors, and own all their crimes: to some pedants
every thing in them is of that authority, that they will create a new
figure of rhetoric out of the fault of an old poet. I am apt to believe
the same faults were found in them, when they wrote, which men of sense
find now; but not the excellencies which schoolmasters would persuade
us: yet I must say now,
_Nobis non licet esse tam disertis,
Musas qui colimus severiores._
MARTIAL. Epipgr. ix. 12.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 163: There was a royal theatre at Whitehall, where this play
was twice acted. This playhouse was burned in 1697. The _dancing tree_,
refers to this stage direction in the second act: "A Moorish dance
is presented by Moors in several habits, who bring in an artificial
palm-tree, about which they dance to several antique instruments of
music."]
[Footnote 164: For Ben Jonson's controversy with Dekker, See Vol. X. p.
451. Dekker was as far superior to Settle, as Dryden was to Jonson.]
[Footnote 165: This seems, as conjectured by Mr Malone, to have been
some parody on Macbeth, which, strange to tell! had been converted
into a sort of opera by D'Avenant. Such burlesque performances were
fashionable about this time.]
[Footnote 166: These lines are a parody on the following passage in
"The Empress of Morocco," (act ii. sc. 1.) which, we are told in the
Remarks, was much admired.
_The scene opened, is represented the prospect of a large river,
with a glorious fleet of ships, supposed to be the navy of Muly
Hamet. After the sound of trumpets, and the discharging of guns,_
_Enter King, young Queen_, HAMETALHAZ, _and Attendants._
_Hamet._ Great Sir, your royal father's general
Prince Muly Hamet's fleet does homeward sail,
And in a solemn and triumphant pride
Their course up the great river Tensift guide,
Whose gilded currents do new glories take
From the reflexion his bright streamers make.
The waves a masque of martial pageants yield,
A flying army on a floating field.
]
PREFACE TO THE HUSBAND HIS OWN CUCKOLD.
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