The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 08Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 08
Dryden, John
English drama -- 17th century
Thus fell Cleomenes, that great, brave man, after he had been king of
Sparta sixteen years. The news of their fall being noised through the
city, Cratesiclea, though a woman of a great spirit, could not bear up
against the insupportable weight of this affliction, but, embracing
Cleomenes's children, made grievous lamentations; but the eldest boy,
none suspecting such a spirit in a child, threw himself headlong from
the top of the house; he was bruised very much, but not killed by the
fall, and was taken up crying, and expressing his resentment for not
being permitted to destroy himself. Ptolemy, as soon as an account of
the action was brought him, gave order, that Cleomenes's body should
be flayed and hung up; that his children, mother, and the women that
were with her, should be killed. Among those was Pantheus's wife, a
very fair woman, and of a stately carriage, who had been but newly
married, and suffered these disasters in the height of her love. Her
parents would not let her embark with Pantheus presently after they
were married, though she eagerly desired it, but shut her up, and kept
her by violence at home; yet a few days after, she got a horse and a
little money, and, escaping by night, made speed to Tænarus, where
she embarked for Egypt, came to her husband, and with him cheerfully
endured to live in a foreign country. She led Cratesiclea, as she was
going with the soldiers to execution, held up her train, and begged her
to be courageous, who of herself was not in the least afraid of death,
and desired nothing else, but only to be killed before the children.
When they were come to the place of execution, the children were first
killed before Cratesiclea's eyes, and afterwards she herself, with
only these words in her mouth; "O children, whither are you gone?" But
Pantheus's wife girding her garments close to her, and being a strong
woman, without any noise or lamentation, looked after every one that
was slain, and wound them up as well as her present circumstances would
permit; and after all were killed, dressing herself, bound her clothes
close about her, and, suffering none to come near, or be an eye witness
of her fall, beside the executioner, she courageously submitted to the
stroke, and wanted nobody to look after, or wind her up after she was
dead. Thus, in her death, the modesty of her mind appeared, and set
the guard upon her body, which she always kept when alive; and she, in
the declining age of the Spartans, shewed, that women were no unequal
rivals of the men, and was an instance of such a courage as would not
sneak to the affronts of fortune. A few days after, those that watched
the hanging body of Cleomenes, saw a very great snake winding about
his head, and covering his face, so that no bird of prey should fly at
it. This made the king superstitiously afraid, and set the women upon
several lustrations, as if he had been an extraordinary man, and one
beloved by the gods, that had been slain. And the Alexandrians made
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