The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 09Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 09
Dryden, John
English literature
_Nor wholly lost we so deserv'd a prey;
For storms, repenting, part of it restor'd:
Which, as a tribute from the Baltic sea,
The British ocean sent her mighty lord._
St. 31. p. 110.
The famous De Witt set sail at the head of the Dutch fleet in person,
to relieve the ships, which were still detained in Bergen by the Danish
governor. It seems they had found a new enemy in their old protector,
who refused to let them sail, until they paid a ransom of 100,000
crowns. The arrival of De Witt made Alfeldt change his note, and the
persecuted Hollanders sailed from their harbour of dubious refuge, at
no heavier a composition, than leaving the cannon, which they had sent
ashore, to mount the land batteries against the English. But in their
return, De Witt's large fleet and valuable cargo were scattered in a
storm: the vice-admiral, and rear-admiral of the East India fleet,
ships of immense value, with several merchant vessels and men of war,
were picked up by the English squadrons, and so furnished the tribute
which Dryden alludes to in this and the following verses.
Note XI.
_Let Munster's prelate ever be accurs'd,
In whom we seek the German faith in vain._
St. 37 p. 111.
Tacitus had informed our author, that the German faith was proverbial,
"_Nullos mortalium fide aut armis ante Germanos esse_." Bertrand Von
Der Ghalen, the warlike Bishop of Munster, whom the poet pronounces an
exception to this honourable distinction of the Germans, was the only
ally of Charles upon the Continent, during this war. He burst into the
United States, at the head of a mercenary army of 20,000 men. With
this force, he over-ran the province of Overyssell, where his soldiers
distinguished themselves less by military valour, than by an exorbitant
licence, rapine, and cruelty, which did little honour to their reverend
general. But his progress was speedily checked by a French army; and,
as the elector of Brandenburgh threatened his states with invasion,
he found himself compelled to make a separate peace, assigning as a
reason, amongst others, the irregularity of remitting the promised
subsidies from England. This is rather inconsistent with Dryden's
charge, that "money given, had tempted him to ill;" but in such cases,
the party subsidized usually thinks he has received too little for his
service, as those, who pay him, are apt to suppose he has had too much.
Sir William Temple was dispatched, to prevent the Bishop from making
the separate peace here complained of, but he did not arrive till after
it had been signed.
Note XII.
_With France, to aid the Dutch, the Danes unite;
France as their tyrant, Denmark as their slave._
St. 42. p. 112.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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