The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10Dryden, John
Religion
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10
Dryden, John
English literature
cruel, though deserved punishment, inflicted upon those who had been
the leaders in this holy warfare. John of Leyden himself was torn to
pieces with hot pincers. After this memorable event, those who retained
the principles of this sect were not desirous of being distinguished
by a name which the excesses of these fanatics had rendered an
abomination to all the Christian world. They were generally confounded
with the Independents, with whom they hold many principles in common,
particularly, I believe, the disavowal of any clerical order. Yet if,
for a time, they "lurked in sects unseen," as Dryden assures us, the
sunshine of general toleration soon brought them out under their own
proper appellation. We have, among the addresses of various classes of
dissenters upon the Declaration of Indulgence, that of the Anabaptists
in and about the city of London, who, indeed, were the very first in
expressing their thanks and loyalty. The Anabaptists of Leicestershire,
the Independents and Baptists of Gloucester, the Anabaptists of
Cheshire, Shropshire, and Staffordshire, &c. &c. &c. all came forward
with loyal acclamations on the same occasion.
Note VI.
----_With greater guile
False Reynard fed on consecrated spoil;
The graceless beast by Athanasius first
Was chased from Nice, then by Socinus nursed._--P. 121.
Arius, the propagator of a great heresy in the Christian church,
denied that God the Son was equal to God the Father, or that he was
co-existent with him. See page 16. This doctrine he maintained in the
council at Nice against Athanasius, the champion of orthodoxy; and
although his doctrines were condemned by the general council, and
he himself banished, yet his party was so powerful as to accomplish
his restoration, and the banishment of Athanasius, who fled into the
Thebais, or deserts of Upper Egypt. The schism thus occasioned,
continued long to divide the Christian church. Lelius Socinus, a
nobleman of Sienna, revived and enlarged the doctrine of Arius,
about the latter end of the sixteenth century. His nephew Faustus
collected, arranged, and published his opinions, which have since had
many followers. The Socinians teach the worship of one God, without
distinction of persons; affirming, that the Holy Ghost is but another
expression for the power of God; and that Jesus Christ is only the
Son of God by adoption. As they deny our Saviour's divinity, they
disavow, of course, the doctrine of redemption, and consider him only
as a prophet, gifted with a more than usual share of inspiration, and
sealing his mission by his blood. This heresy has, at different times,
and under various disguises and modifications, insinuated itself into
the Christian church, forming, as it were, a resting place, though but
a tottering one, between natural and revealed religion. Here, I fear,
the author's lines apply:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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