The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10Dryden, John
Religion
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 10
Dryden, John
English literature
however, be owned, that the effect of these passages is much injured
by the frequent allusion to the deities of classical mythology; and
that Dryden has ranked the gods and goddesses of ancient Rome with the
saints of her modern church, in the same indiscriminate order in which
they are classed in the Pantheon. We have the Giants' War immediately
preceding the miracle wrought on the Shunamite's son; and the serpents
of the infant Hercules are classed in the very sentence with the
dragons of the Apocalypse. On one occasion he has stooped yet lower,
and condescended to pun upon the child's being born on Trinity Sunday,
as promising at least a _trine_ of infant princes.
Still, however, the strain of the poem is, upon the whole, grave and
exalted. Besides the general tone of "Britannia Rediviva," there are
many passages in it deserving the reader's attention. The address
to the queen, beginning, "But you, propitious queen," has all the
smoothness with which Dryden could vary the masculine character of his
general poetry, when he addressed the female sex, and forms a marked
contrast to the more majestic tone of the rest of the piece. It may
indeed be said of Dryden, as he himself says of Virgil, that though he
is smooth where smoothness is required, yet he is so far from affecting
that general character, that he seems rather to disdain it.
The original edition of the "Britannia Rediviva" is in quarto, printed,
as usual, for Tonson, with a motto from the first book of the Georgics,
which is now restored. The concluding lines refer to the death of so
many Catholics by the perjured evidences of Oates and Bedlow:
---- _satis jampridem sanguine nostro
Laomedonteæ luimus_ perjuria _Trojæ._
The word _perjuria_, as well as _Puerum_, in the preceding passage,
are marked by a difference of type; a mode of soliciting the attention
of the reader to a pointed remark or inuendo, which was first used in
Charles II.'s time, and seems to have been introduced by L'Estrange,
who carried it to a most extravagant degree, chequering his Observators
with all manner of characters, from the Roman to the Anglo-Saxon.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 285: The addresses of the grand juries of the counties of
Monmouth, Stafford, Glocester, Yorkshire, &c. &c., all pressed forward
upon this occasion, and are all positive that the blessed hope of the
queen's womb must necessarily prove a son, since the king seemed to
have very little occasion for more daughters. Edmund Arwaker is of the
same opinion, in his poem humbly dedicated to the queen, on occasion of
her majesty's happy conception.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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