The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 12
Dryden, John
English literature
I will not give myself the liberty of going farther; for it is so sweet
to wander in a pleasing way, that I should never arrive at my journey's
end. To keep myself from being belated in my letter, and tiring your
attention, I must return to the place where I was setting out. I humbly
dedicate to your lordship my own labours in this Miscellany; at the
same time, not arrogating to myself the privilege, of inscribing to
you the works of others who are joined with me in this undertaking,
over which I can pretend no right. Your lady and you have done me the
favour to hear me read my translations of Ovid; and you both seemed not
to be displeased with them. Whether it be the partiality of an old man
to his youngest child, I know not; but they appear to me the best of
all my endeavours in this kind. Perhaps this poet is more easy to be
translated than some others whom I have lately attempted; perhaps, too,
he was more according to my genius. He is certainly more palatable to
the reader, than any of the Roman wits; though some of them are more
lofty, some more instructive, and others more correct. He had learning
enough to make him equal to the best; but, as his verse came easily,
he wanted the toil of application to amend it. He is often luxuriant
both in his fancy and expressions, and, as it has lately been observed,
not always natural. If wit be pleasantry, he has it to excess; but if
it be propriety, Lucretius, Horace, and, above all, Virgil, are his
superiors. I have said so much of him already in my preface to his
"Heroical Epistles," that there remains little to be added in this
place: For my own part, I have endeavoured to copy his character, what
I could, in this translation; even, perhaps, farther than I should have
done,--to his very faults. Mr Chapman, in his "Translation of Homer,"
professes to have done it somewhat paraphrastically, and that on set
purpose; his opinion being, that a good poet is to be translated in
that manner. I remember not the reason which he gives for it; but I
suppose it is for fear of omitting any of his excellencies. Sure I am,
that if it be a fault, it is much more pardonable than that of those,
who run into the other extreme of a literal and close translation,
where the poet is confined so straitly to his author's words, that he
wants elbow-room to express his elegancies. He leaves him obscure; he
leaves him prose, where he found him verse; and no better than thus has
Ovid been served by the so-much-admired Sandys. This is at least the
idea which I have remaining of his translation; for I never read him
since I was a boy. They who take him upon content, from the praises
which their fathers gave him, may inform their judgment by reading him
again, and see (if they understand the original) what is become of
Ovid's poetry in his version; whether it be not all, or the greatest
part of it, evaporated. But this proceeded from the wrong judgment of
the age in which he lived. They neither knew good verse, nor loved
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