The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
If there be not a tolerable line in all these six, the prefacer gave
me no occasion to write better. This is a just apology in this place;
but I have done great wrong to Virgil in the whole translation: want
of time, the inferiority of our language, the inconvenience of rhyme,
and all the other excuses I have made, may alleviate my fault, but
cannot justify the boldness of my undertaking. What avails it me to
acknowledge freely, that I have not been able to do him right in any
line? for even my own confession makes against me; and it will always
be returned upon me, "Why then did you attempt it?" To which no other
answer can be made, than that I have done him less injury than any of
his former libellers.
What they called his picture, had been drawn at length, so many times,
by the daubers of almost all nations, and still so unlike him, that I
snatched up the pencil with disdain; being satisfied before-hand, that
I could make some small resemblance of him, though I must be content
with a worse likeness. A Sixth Pastoral, a Pharmaceutria, a single
Orpheus, and some other features, have been exactly taken: but those
holiday-authors writ for pleasure; and only showed us what they could
have done, if they would have taken pains to perform the whole.
Be pleased, my lord, to accept, with your wonted goodness, this
unworthy present which I make you. I have taken off one trouble from
you, of defending it, by acknowledging its imperfections: and, though
some part of them are covered in the verse, (as Erichthonius rode
always in a chariot, to hide his lameness,) such of them as cannot be
concealed, you will please to connive at, though, in the strictness of
your judgment, you cannot pardon. If Homer was allowed to nod sometimes
in so long a work, it will be no wonder if I often fall asleep. You
took my "Aureng-Zebe"[91] into your protection, with all his faults:
and I hope here cannot be so many, because I translate an author who
gives me such examples of correctness. What my jury may be, I know
not; but it is good for a criminal to plead before a favourable judge:
if I had said partial, would your lordship have forgiven me? or will
you give me leave to acquaint the world, that I have many times been
obliged to your bounty since the Revolution? Though I never was reduced
to beg a charity, nor ever had the impudence to ask one, either of
your lordship, or your noble kinsman the Earl of Dorset,[92] much less
of any other; yet, when I least expected it, you have both remembered
me: so inherent it is in your family not to forget an old servant. It
looks rather like ingratitude on my part, that, where I have been so
often obliged, I have appeared so seldom to return my thanks, and where
I was also so sure of being well received. Somewhat of laziness was in
the case, and somewhat too of modesty, but nothing of disrespect or of
unthankfulness. I will not say that your lordship has encouraged me to
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