The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
"Eadem fere via carmen πολιτικὸν conditum a poeta visum jam olim erat
R. Patri le Bossu, ut Romanos partim ad amplectendum et probandum
præsentem rerum statum adducere, partim Augustum ad moderationem ac
clementiam adhortari, et a dominationis libidine et impotentia revocare
voluerit. Sed nec huic consilio ulla ex parte respondet Æneidis sive
argumentum sive tractatio: profugus ex urbe incensa Æneas novam sedem
quærit, armis vim illatam propulsat, et sic porro; quid tandem his
inest, quod ad imperandi artes ac virtutes spectet? Fabulæ tamen
Virgilianæ universe inesse, et in singulis carminis partibus aut locis
ac versibus occurrere talia, quæ principibus pro salubribus præceptis
commendari possint, nemo neget; quin potius inter utilitates, quæ
poetarum carminibus debentur, præcipue hoc commemorandum est. Verum
non propterea dici potest ac debet, in condendo carmine et in fabula
deligenda et ordinanda tale præceptum propositum poetæ fuisse, cujus
explicandi caussa narrationem institueret. Narrare ille voluit ac
debuit rem magnam et arduam et mirabilem. Quod narratio illa, et
delectatio quæ inde accipitur, cum utilitate ad omnes hominum ordines,
inprimisque ad principum animos conjuncta est, hoc epicæ narrationi
per se consentaneum est; ipsa enim rei natura ita fert, ut magnorum
virorum facta magna et præclara sine summo ad hominum animos, mores
ac virtutem, fructu exponi et narrari nequeant, multo magis si cum
sententiarum splendore et orationis ornatu instituta sit narratio."
VIRG. a C. G. Heyne. Disquisit. i. de Carm. Epico.
[48] I suspect our author spoke from recollection of some of
his own satirical strokes. Even in the "Hind and Panther," Sunderland,
a convert to the religion defended by the poet, and Petre, the king's
own chaplain and bosom counsellor, do not escape.
[49] The prophecy of Juno, in the Third Ode of the Third Book.
[50] Dryden had forgot, what he must certainly have known,
that the fiction of Achilles being invulnerable, bears date long
posterior to the days of Homer. In the Iliad he is actually wounded.
[51] The same compound is used in "Absalom and Achitophel," as
has been noticed by Mr Malone:
Gods they had tried of every shape and size,
That godsmiths could produce, or priests devise.
[52] The Scots, about Dryden's time, had many superstitions
concerning individuals, whom they supposed to be shot-proof, by virtue
of a satanic charm. The famous Viscount of Dundee was supposed to
be invulnerable to bullets of lead; and when Archbishop Sharpe was
murdered, the assassins having missed him, although very near when they
first discharged their pieces, imputed the scorched marks left by the
powder on his skin to contusions received from their balls. But the
word _warlock_, or _warlough_, means a male sorcerer in general; and
has not, as Dryden seems to suppose, any reference to this particular
charm. It seems rather to be derived from _wird_ and _laere_, a
compound which would imply "skilled in futurity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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