The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
[76] This is not expressed with sufficient precision.
Undoubtedly one possessing those true poetic qualities, which consist
in the thought and not in the mere arrangement of expression, will
shine most in the easiest structure of versification. But there is a
very inferior, yet not altogether contemptible kind of poet, whose
merit consists more in melody of versification, and neatness or even
felicity of expression, than in his powers of conception. Such bards
will do well to avail themselves of the melody of rhyme.
[77] A learned physician of Dryden's time.
[78] There can be, I think, little doubt, that in both these
passages the poet has detected the true and poetical sense of the
author, which has escaped the mere commentator.
[79] All of whom had made slight and partial attempts as
translators from Virgil.
[80] This comparison our author has detailed in his preface to
Fresnoy's "Art of Painting."
"I am now come, though with the omission of many likenesses, to the
third part of Painting, which is called cromatic, or colouring.
Expression, and all that belongs to words, is that in a poem which
colouring is in a picture. The colours well chosen in their proper
places, together with the lights and shadows which belong to them,
lighten the design, and make it pleasing to the eye. The words, the
expressions, the tropes and figures, the versification, and all the
other elegancies of sound, as cadences, turns of words upon the
thought, and many other things which are all parts of expression,
perform exactly the same office, both in dramatic and epic poetry. Our
author calls colouring--_lena sororis_; in plain English, the bawd of
her sister, the design or drawing: she clothes, she dresses her up, she
paints her, she makes her appear more lovely than naturally she is, she
procures for the design, and makes lovers for her; for the design of
itself is only so many naked lines. Thus in poetry, the expression is
that which charms the reader, and beautifies the design, which is only
the outlines of the fables."
[81] This river, which flows past Madrid, is distinguished by
the splendour of its bridge, and the scantiness of its waters.
[82] Now more commonly called an Alexandrine. Pope had perhaps
this passage in his memory, when he composed the famous triplet
descriptive of Dryden's versification:
Waller was smooth; but Dryden taught to join
The varying verse, the full resounding line,
The long majestic march, and energy divine.
[83] He alludes to Cowley, who was forced abroad by the ill
fate of the royal party in the civil wars.
[84] Our author has, however, availed himself of this licence
in his earlier poetry.
[85] The confusion occasioned by the rules of the mint,
then recently adopted, created great inconvenience and distress to
individuals. It is often mentioned in the correspondence between Tonson
and Dryden.
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