The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
I give not here my translation of these verses, (though I think I have
not ill succeeded in them,) because your lordship is so great a master
of the original, that I have no reason to desire you should see Virgil
and me so near together; but you may please, my lord, to take notice,
that the Latin author refines upon the Greek, and insinuates, that
Homer had done his hero wrong, in giving the advantage of the duel to
his own countryman; though Diomede was manifestly the second champion
of the Grecians; and Ulysses preferred him before Ajax, when he chose
him for the companion of his nightly expedition; for he had a headpiece
of his own, and wanted only the fortitude of another, to bring him off
with safety, and that he might compass his design with honour.
The French translator thus proceeds: "They, who accuse Æneas for want
of courage, either understand not Virgil, or have read him slightly;
otherwise they would not raise an objection so easy to be answered."
Hereupon he gives so many instances of the hero's valour, that to
repeat them after him would tire your lordship, and put me to the
unnecessary trouble of transcribing the greatest part of the three last
Æneids. In short, more could not be expected from an Amadis, a Sir
Lancelot, or the whole Round Table, than he performs. _Proxima quæque
metit gladio_, is the perfect account of a knight-errant. "If it be
replied," continues Ségrais, "that it was not difficult for him to
undertake and achieve such hardy enterprises, because he wore enchanted
arms; that accusation, in the first place, must fall on Homer, ere it
can reach Virgil." Achilles was as well provided with them as Æneas,
though he was invulnerable without them.[50] And Ariosto, the two
Tassos, (Bernardo and Torquato,) even our own Spenser--in a word, all
modern poets--have copied Homer as well as Virgil: he is neither the
first nor last, but in the midst of them; and therefore is safe, if
they are so. "Who knows," says Ségrais, "but that his fated armour was
only an allegorical defence, and signified no more than that he was
under the peculiar protection of the gods? born, as the astrologers
will tell us out of Virgil, (who was well versed in the Chaldean
mysteries,) under the favourable influence of Jupiter, Venus, and the
Sun." But I insist not on this, because I know you believe not there is
such an art; though not only Horace and Persius, but Augustus himself,
thought otherwise. But, in defence of Virgil, I dare positively say,
that he has been more cautious in this particular than either his
predecessor, or his descendants: for Æneas was actually wounded, in the
Twelfth of the Æneis; though he had the same godsmith[51] to forge his
arms as had Achilles. It seems he was no _warluck_,[52] as the Scots
commonly call such men, who, they say, are iron-free, or lead-free.
Yet, after this experiment, that his arms were not impenetrable--when
he was cured indeed by his mother's help, because he was that day to
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