The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 14
Dryden, John
English literature
My lord, I have set this argument in the best light I can, that the
ladies may not think I write booty; and perhaps it may happen to me, as
it did to Doctor Cudworth,[56] who has raised such strong objections
against the being of a God, and Providence, that many think he has
not answered them. You may please at least to hear the adverse party.
Ségrais pleads for Virgil, that no less than an absolute command from
Jupiter could excuse this insensibility of the hero, and this abrupt
departure, which looks so like extreme ingratitude. But, at the same
time, he does wisely to remember you, that Virgil had made piety the
first character of Æneas; and, this being allowed, (as I am afraid
it must,) he was obliged, antecedent to all other considerations, to
search an asylum for his gods in Italy--for those very gods, I say,
who had promised to his race the universal empire. Could a pious man
dispense with the commands of Jupiter, to satisfy his passion, or
(take it in the strongest sense) to comply with the obligations of
his gratitude? Religion, it is true, must have moral honesty for its
ground-work, or we shall be apt to suspect its truth; but an immediate
revelation dispenses with all duties of morality. All casuists agree,
that theft is a breach of the moral law; yet, if I might presume to
mingle things sacred with prophane, the Israelites only spoiled the
Egyptians, not robbed them, because the propriety was transferred by a
revelation to their law-giver. I confess, Dido was a very infidel in
this point; for she would not believe, as Virgil makes her say, that
ever Jupiter would send Mercury on such an immoral errand. But this
needs no answer, at least no more than Virgil gives it--
_Fata obstant; placidasque viri Deus obstruit aures._
This notwithstanding, as Ségrais confesses, he might have shewn a
little more sensibility when he left her; for that had been according
to his character.
But let Virgil answer for himself. He still loved her, and struggled
with his inclinations, to obey the gods:
----_Curam sub corde premebat,
Multa gemens, magnoque animum labefactus amore._
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