The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
together bodies of contrary natures, and warmth divides them.
How Presbytery was transplanted into England, I have formerly related
out of good authors.[23] The persecution arising in Queen Mary’s reign,
forced many Protestants out of their native country into foreign parts,
where Calvinism having already taken root (as at Frankfort, Strasburg,
and Geneva,) those exiles grew tainted with that new discipline; and
returning in the beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, spread the
contagion of it both amongst the clergy and laity of this nation.
Any man who will look into the tenets of the first sectaries, will find
these to be more or less embued with them: Here they were supported
underhand by great men for private interests. What trouble they gave
that queen and how she curbed them, is notoriously known to all who are
conversant in the histories of those times. How King James was plagued
with them, is known as well to any man who has read the reverend and
sincere Spottiswoode:[24] And how they were baffled by the church of
England, in a disputation which he allowed them at Hampton-Court,[25]
even to the conversion of Dr Sparks, who was one of the two disputants of
their party, and afterwards writ against them; any one who pleases may be
satisfied.
The agreement of their principles with the fiercest Jesuits, is as easy
to be demonstrated, and has already been done, by several hands: I will
only mention some few of them, to show how well prepared they came to
that solemn covenant of theirs, which they borrowed first from the Holy
League of France, and have lately copied out again in their intended
association against his present majesty.
Bellarmine,[26] as the author of this history has told you, was himself a
preacher for the League in Paris during the rebellion there, in the reign
of King Henry the Fourth. Some of his principles are these following:[27]
“In the kingdoms of men, the power of the king is from the people,
because the people make the king.” Observing that he says, “In the
kingdoms of men;” there is no doubt but he restrains this principle to
the subordination of the pope; for his Holiness, in that rebellion, as
you have read, was declared Protector of the League: So that the pope
first excommunicates, (which is the outlawry of the church,) and, by
virtue of this excommunication, the people are left to their own natural
liberty, and may, without farther process from Rome, depose him.
Accordingly, you see it practised, in the same instance: Pope Sixtus
first thunderstruck King Henry the Third and the King of Navarre; then
the Sorbonne make decrees, that they have successively forfeited the
crown; the parliament verifies these decrees, and the pope is petitioned
to confirm the sense of the nation, that is, of the rebels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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