The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
It is so reasonable to expect, that a person always bred up in the church
of England,[53] and as well instructed in the doctrine of it, as the
best divines and her capacity could make her, should be liable to many
censures for leaving that, and making herself a member of the Roman
Catholic church, to which, I confess, I was one of the greatest enemies
it ever had;[54] that I rather choose to satisfy my friends by reading
this paper, than to have the trouble to answer all the questions that may
be daily asked me. And first, I do protest, in the presence of Almighty
God, that no person, man or woman, directly or indirectly, ever said any
thing to me since I came into England, or used the least endeavour to
make me change my religion: it is a blessing I wholly owe to Almighty
God, and, I hope, the hearing of a prayer I daily made him ever since I
was in France and Flanders; where, seeing much of the devotion of the
Catholics, (though I had very little myself,) I made it my continual
request to Almighty God, that, if I were not, I might, before I died,
be in the true religion. I did not in the least doubt but that I was
so, and never had any scruple till November last; when, reading a book
called “The History of the Reformation,” by Dr Heylin,[55] which I had
heard very much commended, and have been told, if ever I had any doubt
of my religion, that would settle me; instead of which, I found it the
description of the horridest sacrileges in the world; and could find
no reason why we left the church, but for three, the most abominable
ones that were ever heard of among Christians. First, Henry VIII.
renounces the Pope’s authority, because he would not give him leave to
part with his wife, and marry another in her lifetime; secondly, Edward
VI. was a child, and governed by his uncle, who made his estate out of
church-lands; and then Queen Elizabeth, who, being no lawful heiress
to the crown, could have no way to keep it but by renouncing a church
that could never suffer so unlawful a thing to be done by one of her
children. I confess I cannot think the Holy Ghost could ever be in such
counsels; and it is very strange, that if the bishops had no design but
(as they say) the restoring us to the doctrine of the primitive church,
they could never think upon it, till Henry VIII. made the breach upon so
unlawful a pretence. These scruples being raised, I began to consider of
the difference between the Catholics and us, and examined them as well as
I could by Holy Scripture, which though I do not pretend to be able to
understand, yet there are some things I found so easy, that I cannot but
wonder I had been so long without finding them out; as—the real presence
in the blessed sacrament, the infallibility of the church, confession,
and praying for the dead. After this I spoke severally to two of the
bishops[56] we have in England, who both told me, there were many things
in the Romish church which were very much to be wished we had kept: as
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