The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
church of Rome under a political head, much as the church of Sicily is
under the king of Spain. All the difference is, Henry the Eighth took it
as his own right; the king of Spain pretends to have it from the pope, by
such concessions, which the popes deny. And suppose the king of Spain’s
pretence were unlawful to that jurisdiction which he challengeth in the
kingdom of Sicily, were this a sufficient ground to justify the thoughts
of separation from the church of Rome?
But the Duke of Somerset raised his estate out of church lands, and so
did many courtiers in the reign of Queen Elizabeth.
Are there not miscarriages of the like nature in the church of Rome? What
is the pope’s making great estates out of the church lands, for their
nephews to be princes and dukes? a thing not unheard of in our age: And
is it not so much worse to be done by the head of the church?
These, she confesses, were but scruples, but such as occasioned her
examining the points in difference by the holy scripture. Now she was
in the right way for satisfaction, provided she made use of the best
helps and means for understanding it, and took in the assistance of her
spiritual guides. But it seems, contrary to the doctrine of the church of
Rome, she found some things so easy there, that she wondered she had been
so long without finding them out. And what were these? No less than the
real presence in the blessed sacrament, the infallibility of the church
confession, and praying for the dead.
These were great discoveries to be made so easily; considering how those
of the church of Rome, who have been most versed in these matters, have
found it so difficult to make them out from thence.
(1.) As to the real presence, as it is in the dispute between us and
the church of Rome, it implies the real and substantial change of the
elements into the body and blood of Christ. But where do our Saviour’s
words, in calling the sacrament his body and blood, imply any such thing?
The wisest persons of the church of Rome have confessed, that the bare
words of our Saviour can never prove it; but there needs the authority of
the church to interpret them in that sense. How then could she so easily
find out that, which their most learned men could not? But there is
nothing goes so far in such discoveries as a willing mind.
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