The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
Let us hear now what he has to answer; and I will reply briefly, because
I have taken away the strength of his argument already.
First, he says in effect, That the bishop’s authority and example ought
to have prevailed with her on the one side, more than his concessions on
the other.
I reply—Not his authority, because he spoke more for the church of Rome
than against it: nor his example, for he gave her no encouragement to
follow it, by saying, that if he had been bred a Catholic, he would
not have changed. His example of praying daily for the dead shewed his
opinion at the bottom; but his not publicly owning that he did so, has
proved him little better than a black bishop, who has entered privately
into the white one’s walk.[72]
Our author asks, in the second place,—Why any person should forsake the
communion of the Protestant church, wherein the bishop affirmed were all
things necessary to salvation? And I enquire, How she could be bound to
believe him, since confession, and prayers for the dead, are wanting in
it? one of which he had before acknowledged to be commanded of God; the
other, to be one of the ancient things in Christianity!
Thirdly, he urges, That the bishop had told her, it was an ill thing to
leave the church of England. And I reply, That the answerer has falsified
his words. “The bishop only thought it very ill to give that scandal, as
to leave the church wherein he was baptized.” First, he spoke of himself
only, not of her. Mark that fallacy. And then he said not,—it was ill
to leave the church; but—very ill to give that scandal, as to leave the
church; relating again to his own particular.
Fourthly, he says, It is evident that the bishops could have no influence
upon her; though she positively says those discourses, in which were
those concessions, did but add more to the desire she had to be a
Catholic. This is full upon the vizor[73]; but the dead are to take
all things patiently. Well! How, if he can convince her of falsity from
her own words? why then he will carry his argument, as well as his good
manners, to the height; and how broad soever the word may be which he has
slily given her, yet he will tell you, that freedom ought to be permitted
him, as sustaining the honour of the church of England.
His argument is this: “She declares afterwards, that she would not have
changed, if she had thought it possible otherwise to have saved her soul;
but the bishop had told her, that all things necessary for salvation were
in the English church; therefore the bishop contributed nothing to her
change.”
So the mitre be safe in its reputation, no matter what becomes of the
ducal coronet. Now I can be very well content that the bishop should have
no part in the honour of her conversion; for it is plain that he desired
it not; and why should he do good against his will?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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