The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
What obligation has he to defend the honour of his church by a piece of
sophistry? She owed it wholly to Almighty God; for “of ourselves we can
do nothing.” But, as the answerer confesses, this excluded not her own
endeavours; God inspired her with a desire of being reconciled to his
church, in answer to her frequent prayers,—not by immediate illumination,
or shewing her the right belief miraculously, but by affording her the
ordinary means, and conducting her by his good spirit in the use of
them. If she had been immediately enlightened, she needed not to have
recourse to any of the bishops; but it pleased God, who often works good
out of evil, that the arguments they used, or rather the answers which
they made, produced a contrary effect, and added more to the desire she
had to be a Catholic: in this sense, therefore, it may be said, that the
bishops sent her to the priest; for an unresistable, overruling power
made them contribute to her change, by opposing it; and the very hands
which laboured to hold her fast in the Protestant persuasion, carried
her half seas over, and put her into other hands, which carried her the
other half. Truly they would have received hard measure, if they had been
found guilty on the statute of persuasion, who, far from endeavouring
to make her change, dissuaded her from changing, though the Protestant
flints happened to strike Catholic fire; so that I cannot but think there
was an extraordinary hand of Providence in her case, and of which she
had reason to be extraordinary sensible. But we must have, I perceive, a
care of praying, and owning benefits from God; for that, or nothing, made
her pass for an enthusiast with the answerer; she did nothing besides
praying, which our author does not acknowledge it her duty to have done.
She read the history which was put into her hands, to confirm her in her
first belief; she examined the scripture; she conferred with her divines;
and yet he can make an obstinate woman of her, for doing that very thing
to which he would advise her. “But,” says our author, “all pretenders to
enthusiasm do as solemnly and wholly ascribe the blessing to Almighty
God, and look on it as the effects of such prayers as she made to him in
France and Flanders.”
They ascribe it indeed wholly to God in our author’s sense, but not in
her’s; for she meant not immediate illumination by the word _wholly_, as
I have already proved; they may look on their false light as the effect
of their prayers; but she looks on her conversion as the effect of her’s,
after having used the means.
“He had thought,” he says, “that the pretence to a private spirit, or
enthusiasm,” (for he joins them both afterwards,) “had not been at this
time allowed in the church of Rome.”
Somebody once thought otherwise, or he had never diverted the young
gallants of the town with his merry book, concerning the fanaticism of
the church of Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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