The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
As to the persecutions that followed, it is well known that both sides
blame King Henry the Eighth for his severity; and therefore this
cannot be laid to the charge of his separation. For the other effect
of sacrilege, I do not see how this follows from the Reformation; for
although some uses might cease by the doctrines of it, as monks to pray
the dead out of purgatory; yet there were others to have employed the
church lands about, as some of them were in founding new bishoprics, &c.
And I have nothing to say in justification of any abuses committed that
way; only that the king and parliament could not discern the difference
between greater and lesser, as to the point of sacrilege; and since the
Pope had shewed them the way, by granting bulls for the dissolution of
the lesser monasteries, they thought, since the Pope’s power was taken
away, they might, with as little sacrilege, dissolve the rest. I will
shut up this with the words of archbishop Laud: “But if there have been
any wilful and gross errors, not so much in opinion as fact, (sacrilege
too often pretending to reform superstition,) that’s the crime of the
reformers, not of the Reformation, and they are long since gone to God to
answer it, to whom I leave them.”[111]
The method I proposed for satisfaction of conscience about the
Reformation, was to consider, whether there were not sufficient cause
for it? Whether there were not sufficient authority? And, whether the
proceedings of our Reformation were not justifiable by the rules of
scripture, and the ancient church? He tells me, “he may safely join issue
with me upon all three points, and conclude in the negative.” But upon
second thoughts, he finds he may much more safely let it alone: and very
fairly would have me take it for granted, “That the church of Rome cannot
err in matters of faith;” (for that he must mean by the church there,)
“and that our church hath no authority of reforming herself; and that our
proceedings were not justifiable, according to the right interpretation
of scriptures by the fathers and councils.” But if I will not allow his
affirmations for proofs, for his part he will act the grim logician no
longer; and in truth, it becomes him so ill, that he doth well to give
it over. When he will undertake to prove, that the church of Rome is
the one Catholic and infallible church of Christ, and answer what I
have produced in the former discourses, I will ease him of any farther
trouble; for then I will grant that our Reformation cannot be justified.
But till then, I shall think it no want of humility to conclude the
victory to be on our side. And I would desire him not to end with such
a bare-faced assertion of a thing so well known to be false, viz. “That
there is not one original treatise written by a Protestant, which hath
handled distinctly, and by itself, that Christian virtue of humility.”
Since within a few years, (besides what hath been printed formerly,) such
a book hath been published in London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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