The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
[56] These were Sheldon and Morley. Sheldon was bishop of London, and was
promoted to the see of Canterbury on the death of the venerable Juxon.
Burnet describes him as generous and charitable, and extremely dexterous
in politics; but adds, that he only spoke of religion as an engine of
government, and _thus_ gained with the king the character of a wise and
honest clergyman. He was much blamed by the Low Church divines, for the
rigour with which he followed up the parliamentary deprivation, by which
two thousand divines, as was alleged, were ejected for non-conformity.
Blandford, successively bishop of Oxford and Worcester, was an able
and excellent divine, modest and humble, says Burnet, even to a fault.
Morley, bishop of Winchester, had recommended him to the duchess to
be her spiritual director in his stead, when he himself retired from
court in 1667: “And I made choice of him,” says that prelate, “not only
because, in regard of his learning, piety, gravity, and modesty, together
with the gentleness and sweetness of his address and conversation, he
was at least as fit as any I could think of for that employment, but in
regard of his former relation of chaplain to her father, to whom he owed
his rise in the church.”—_Preface to Bishop Morley’s Treatise_, p. xiv.
[57] Stillingfleet, being at this time dean of St Paul’s, stood in the
van of the controversy with the Papists. He had learning, penetration,
some power of language, without much nicety of expression, and, above
all, that intrepidity and undaunted resolution which the times required.
After the Revolution, he reaped the harvest of his labours in the
bishopric of Worcester. This eminent divine was born in 1635, and died
in 1699. The tract which follows, is the third part of his Answer to the
Papers published by James, respecting the conversion of his brother and
wife to the Roman Catholic faith.
[58] This prelate was Dr George Morley, who, during the time of the
usurpation, was domestic chaplain to Sir Edward Hyde, afterwards Lord
Clarendon; and educated his daughter, Anne Hyde, in the faith of the
church of England. See page 189. Upon the Restoration, Morley was made
successively bishop of Worcester and Winchester. “He was,” says Burnet,
“a pious, charitable man, of an exemplary life, but extremely passionate
and obstinate.” This prelate, who was deeply and justly afflicted with
the Duchess’s change of religion, vindicated himself from the suspicion
of having neglected his duty towards her, by publishing, in 1683, a
collection of tracts, with an apologetical preface already quoted, and a
letter which he had written to the Duchess in 1670-1, some months before
her death, upon hearing a rumour that she was shaken in her adherence to
the Protestant faith.
[59] Preface to his Treatise, p. 5.
[60] Letter to her Royal Highness, p. 3, 4.
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