The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
“While things were in fermentation, the Duchess of York died. It was
observed, that for fifteen months before that time, she had not received
the sacrament; and that upon all occasions, she was excusing the errors
that the church of Rome was charged with, and was giving them the best
colours they were capable of. An unmarried clergy was also a common
topic with her. Morley had been her father confessor; for he told me,
she practised secret confession to him from the time that she was twelve
years old; and, when he was sent away from the court, he put her in the
hands of Blandford, who died bishop of Worcester. Morley also told me,
that upon the reports that were brought him of her slackness in receiving
the sacrament, she having been for many years punctual to once a month,
he had spoken plainly to her about it, and told her what inferences were
made upon it. She pretended ill health, and business; but protested to
him, she had no scruples with relation to her religion, and was still of
the church of England; and assured him, that no Popish priest had ever
taken the confidence to speak to her of those matters. He took a solemn
engagement of her, that if scruples should arise in her mind, she would
let him know them, and hear what he should offer to her upon all of them.
And he protested to me, that to her death she never owned to him that
she had any scruples, though she was for some days entertained by him
at Farnham, after the date of the paper, which was afterwards published
in her name. All this passed between the bishop and me, upon the duke’s
shewing me that paper, all writ in her own hand, which was afterwards
published by Maimbourg. He would not let me take a copy of it; but he
gave me leave to read it twice. And I went immediately to Morley, and
gave him an account of it; from whom I had all the particulars already
mentioned. And upon that he concluded, that that unhappy princess had
been prevailed on to give falsehoods under her hand, and to pretend that
these were the grounds of her conversion. A long decay of health came at
last to a quicker crisis than had been apprehended. All of the sudden
she fell into the agony of death. Blandford was sent for, to prepare her
for it, and to offer her the sacrament. Before he could come, the queen
came in, and sat by her. He was modest and humble, even to a fault. So
he had not presence of mind enough to begin prayers, which probably
would have driven the queen out of the room. But, that not being done,
she pretending kindness, would not leave her. The bishop spoke but
little, and fearfully. He happened to say, he hoped she continued still
in the truth: Upon which she asked, what is truth; and then, her agony
encreasing, she repeated the word truth, truth, often; and in a few
minutes after she died, very little beloved, or lamented. Her haughtiness
had raised her many enemies. She was indeed a firm and a kind friend:
But the change of her religion made her friends reckon her death rather
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