The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
“The idea of this beauty is indeed various, according to the several
forms which the painter or sculptor would describe; as one in strength,
another in magnanimity: and sometimes it consists in cheerfulness, and
sometimes in delicacy; and is always diversified by the sex and age.
“The beauty of Jove is one, and that of Juno another; Hercules and Cupid
are perfect beauties, though of different kinds; for beauty is only
that which makes all things as they are in their proper and perfect
nature, which the best painters always choose by contemplating the
forms of each. We ought farther to consider, that a picture being the
representation of a human action, the painter ought to retain in his mind
the examples of all affections and passions, as a poet preserves the
idea of an angry man, of one who is fearful, sad, or merry, and so of
all the rest; for it is impossible to express that with the hand, which
never entered into the imagination. In this manner, as I have rudely and
briefly shewn you, painters and sculptors, choosing the most elegant
natural beauties, perfectionate the idea, and advance their art even
above nature itself in her individual productions; which is the utmost
mastery of human performance.
“From hence arises that astonishment, and almost adoration, which is
paid by the knowing to those divine remainders of antiquity. From
hence Phidias, Lysippus, and other noble sculptors, are still held
in veneration; and Apelles, Zeuxis, Protogenes, and other admirable
painters, though their works are perished, are and will be eternally
admired; who all of them drew after the ideas of perfection, which
are the miracles of nature, the providence of the understanding, the
exemplars of the mind, the light of the fancy; the sun, which, from its
rising, inspired the statue of Memnon, and the fire, which warmed into
life the image of Prometheus. It is this, which causes the Graces and the
Loves to take up their habitations in the hardest marble, and to subsist
in the emptiness of light and shadows. But since the idea of eloquence
is as far inferior to that of painting, as the force of words is to the
sight, I must here break off abruptly, and having conducted the reader,
as it were, to a secret walk, there leave him in the midst of silence, to
contemplate those ideas which I have only sketched, and which every man
must finish for himself.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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