The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
of his action, Troy, and the Grecian camp besieging it. Virgil introduces
his Æneas sometimes in Sicily, sometimes in Carthage, and other times at
Cumæ, before he brings him to Laurentum; and even after that, he wanders
again to the kingdom of Evander, and some parts of Tuscany, before he
returns to finish the war by the death of Turnus. But tragedy, according
to the practice of the ancients, was always confined within the compass
of twenty-four hours, and seldom takes up so much time. As for the
place of it, it was always one, and that not in a larger sense, (as for
example, a whole city, or two or three several houses in it,) but the
market, or some other public, place, common to the chorus and all the
actors; which established law of theirs I have not an opportunity to
examine in this place, because I cannot do it without digression from
my subject; though it seems too strict at the first appearance, because
it excludes all secret intrigues, which are the beauties of the modern
stage; for nothing can be carried on with privacy, when the chorus is
supposed to be always present.—But to proceed; I must say this to the
advantage of painting, even above tragedy, that what this last represents
in the space of many hours, the former shews us in one moment.[123] The
action, the passion, and the manners of so many persons as are contained
in a picture are to be discerned at once, in the twinkling of an eye; at
least they would be so, if the sight could travel over so many different
objects all at once, or the mind could digest them all at the same
instant, or point of time. Thus, in the famous picture of Poussin, which
represents the Institution of the Blessed Sacrament, you see our Saviour
and his twelve disciples, all concurring in the same action, after
different manners, and in different postures; only the manners of Judas
are distinguished from the rest. Here is but one indivisible point of
time observed; but one action performed by so many persons, in one room,
and at the same table; yet the eye cannot comprehend at once the whole
object, nor the mind follow it so fast; it is considered at leisure, and
seen by intervals. Such are the subjects of noble pictures; and such are
only to be undertaken by noble hands.
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