The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
I do yet more; for, considering that no man is bound to believe, when
I say in general that I have had the use of good manuscripts, on whose
credit I give you what is not otherwhere to be had; I sincerely and
particularly point out the originals from whence I drew these truths; and
am fully convinced, that every historian, who hopes to gain the belief
of his reader, ought to transact in the same manner. For, if there were
no more to be done, than barely to say, I have found such or such an
extraordinary passage in an authentic manuscript, without giving a more
particular account of it under pretence of being bound to secrecy, there
is no kind of fable which by this means might not be slurred upon the
reader for a truth. An author might tell many a lusty lie, but a reader,
who were not a very credulous fool, or a very complaisant gentleman,
would have a care of believing him. It is for this reason that I have
always marked in my margins, the books, relations, and memoirs, whether
printed or manuscripts, from whence I take the substance of my relations.
One of those writers, of whom I have made most use, is Monsieur Peter
Victor Cayet, in his nine years chronology, containing the history of the
wars of Henry the Fourth.[19] Because he having always followed that
prince, since he was placed in his service, together with Monsieur de
la Gaucherie, who was his preceptor, it is exceeding probable, that he
was better informed of the passages of those times, of which he was an
eye-witness, than others who had not that advantage.
For what else concerns him, he was one of the most learned and able
ministers which our Protestants have ever had; and in that quality
served Madam Catharine, the king’s sister, till, about two years after
the conversion of that great prince, he acknowledged the true Catholic
religion, and made his solemn abjuration of heresy at Paris. He also
published the motives of his conversion in a learned treatise, which was
received with great applause both in France and in foreign countries; and
his example, fortified with the strong reasons of a man so able as he
was, to which no solid answer was ever given, was immediately followed by
the conversion of a great number of Protestants, who by his means came to
understand the falsehood of their religion pretendedly reformed.
This action so infinitely nettled his former brotherhood of ministers,
that they grew outrageous against him. They ran down his reputation
with full cry, and endeavoured to blacken it with a thousand horrible
calumnies, with which they stuffed their libels; and, amongst others,
that which they have inserted into the memoirs of the League, with
the greatest villainy imaginable, taking no notice of the solid and
convincing answers he made them. Which proceeding of theirs is sufficient
to discover the falsity of all they have written to defame him, according
to the libelling genius of presbytery.
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