The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17Dryden, John
General
The works of John Dryden, now first collected in eighteen volumes. Volume 17
Dryden, John
English literature
These were those extravagant demands which began to open the eyes of many
good Catholics, who had suffered themselves to be innocently seduced
by the appearances of true zeal, which being little illuminated, was
not “according to knowledge,” as the apostle speaks. For they now more
clearly saw into some of those articles; that the League to engage the
Pope and the king of Spain in their interests, would be content to
abandon those privileges and liberties, which our ancestors have always
maintained with so much vigour and resolution; and to subject to the yoke
of a Spanish inquisition, the French, who have never been able to undergo
it. And in others of them, that they designed to bereave the king of all
the solid and essential parts of royalty, to leave him only the shadow
and appearance of it, and afterwards to dispose even of his person, as
the heads of their party should think fit.
And accordingly when the request was presented to the king on the part
of the associated princes, and the cardinal of Bourbon, whose simplicity
and whose name they abused, and made it a cloak to their ambition, he
conceived an extreme indignation against it, which immediately appeared
in his eyes and countenance. Yet he thought it necessary at that time
to dissemble, not finding himself then in a condition of returning such
an answer to it, as was becoming a king justly provoked against his
subjects, who stood on terms with him like lords and masters. For which
reason, and withal to gain farther time, he contented himself to say,
that he would examine those articles in his council, in order to his
answer; which should be in such sort, that all good Catholics should have
reason to be satisfied.
But in the mean time, the Duke of Guise, who took not fair words for
payment, well understanding the king’s design, and resolving not to
give the Duke of Espernon the leisure to conjure down that tempest
which was raised against him, and to infuse into his master those
vigorous resolutions which were necessary for him to take, pressed the
king continually to give a precise answer to every particular in those
articles. For he doubted not, that, in case it proved favourable, he
should ingross all power in himself; and if it were otherwise, that it
would be thought the king resolved to maintain the Huguenots, and that by
consequence the Catholics would enter into a war against him.
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