Like to the apples on the Dead Sea's shore. Stanza xxxiv. line 6. The (fabled) apples on the brink of the lake Asphaltites were said to be fair without, and, within, ashes. [Compare Tacitus, _Histor._, lib. v. 7, "Cuncta sponte edita, aut manu sata, sive herbæ tenues, aut flores, ut solitam in speciem adolevere, atra et inania velut in cinerem vanescunt." See, too, _Deut._ xxxii. 32, "For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter." They are a species of gall-nut, and are described by Curzon (_Visits to Monasteries of the Levant_, 1897, p. 141), who met with the tree that bears them, near the Dead Sea, and, mistaking the fruit for a ripe plum, proceeded to eat one, whereupon his mouth was filled "with a dry bitter dust." "The apple of Sodom ... is supposed by some to refer to the fruit of _Solanum Sodomeum_ (allied to the tomato), by others to the _Calotropis procera_" (_N. Eng. Dict._, art. "Apple").] 8. For sceptred Cynics Earth were far too wide a den. Stanza xli. line 9. The great error of Napoleon, "if we have writ our annals true," was a continued obtrusion on mankind of his want of all community of feeling for or with them; perhaps more offensive to human vanity than the active cruelty of more trembling and suspicious tyranny. Such were his speeches to public assemblies as well as individuals; and the single expression which he is said to have used on returning to Paris after the Russian winter had destroyed his army, rubbing his hands over a fire, "This is pleasanter than Moscow," would probably alienate more favour from his cause than the destruction and reverses which led to the remark. 9. What want these outlaws conquerors should have? Stanza xlviii. line 6. "What wants that knave that a king should have?" was King James's question on meeting Johnny Armstrong and his followers in full accoutrements. See the Ballad. [Johnie Armstrong, the laird of Gilnockie, on the occasion of an enforced surrender to James V. (1532), came before the king somewhat too richly accoutred, and was hanged for his effrontery-- "There hang nine targats at Johnie's hat, And ilk ane worth three hundred pound-- 'What wants that knave a king suld have But the sword of honour and the crown'?" _Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border_, 1821, i. 127.] 10. The castled Crag of Drachenfels. Song, stanza 1, line 1.