The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 03Lucian, of Samosata
Philosophy
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 03
Lucian, of Samosata
Lucian, of Samosata -- Translations into English
_Tox_. Well said. From this day, I am your friend, you mine; I
your guest here in Greece, you mine if ever you come to Scythia.
_Mne_. Scythia! I would go further than Scythia, to meet with
such friends as Toxaris’s narratives have shown him to be.
ZEUS CROSS-EXAMINED
_Cyniscus_. _Zeus_
_Cyn_. Zeus: I am not going to trouble you with requests for a
fortune or a throne; you get prayers enough of that sort from other
people, and from your habit of convenient deafness I gather that
you experience a difficulty in answering them. But there is one
thing I should like, which would cost you no trouble to grant.
_Zeus_. Well, Cyniscus? You shall not be disappointed, if your
expectations are as reasonable as you say.
_Cyn_. I want to ask you a plain question.
_Zeus_. Such a modest petition is soon granted; ask what you
will.
_Cyn_. Well then: you know your Homer and Hesiod, of course?
Is it all true that they sing of Destiny and the Fates—that
whatever they spin for a man at his birth must inevitably come
about?
_Zeus_. Unquestionably. Nothing is independent of their
control. From their spindle hangs the life of all created things;
whose end is predetermined even from the moment of their birth; and
that law knows no change.
_Cyn_. Then when Homer says, for instance, in another place,
Lest unto Hell thou go, _outstripping Fate_,
he is talking nonsense, of course?
_Zeus_. Absolute nonsense. Such a thing is impossible: the law
of the Fates, the thread of Destiny, is over all. No; so long as
the poets are under the inspiration of the Muses, they speak truth:
but once let those Goddesses leave them to their own devices, and
they make blunders and contradict themselves. Nor can we blame
them: they are but men; how should they know truth, when the
divinity whose mouthpieces they were is departed from them?
_Cyn_. That point is settled, then. But there is another thing
I want to know. There are three Fates, are there not,—Clotho,
Lachesis, and Atropus?
_Zeus_. Quite so.
_Cyn_. But one also hears a great deal about Destiny and
Fortune. Who are they, and what is the extent of their power? Is it
equal to that of the Fates? or greater perhaps? People are always
talking about the insuperable might of Fortune and Destiny.
_Zeus_. It is not proper, Cyniscus, that you should know all.
But what made you ask me about the Fates?
_Cyn_. Ah, you must tell me one thing more first. Do the Fates
also control you Gods? Do _you_ depend from their thread?
_Zeus_. We do. Why do you smile?
_Cyn_. I was thinking of that bit in Homer, where he makes you
address the Gods in council, and threaten to suspend all the world
from a golden cord. You said, you know, that you would let the cord
down from Heaven, and all the Gods together, if they liked, might
take hold of it and try to pull you down, and they would never do
it: whereas you, if you had a mind to it, could easily pull them up,
And Earth and Sea withal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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