The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 03Lucian, of Samosata
Philosophy
The Works of Lucian of Samosata — Volume 03
Lucian, of Samosata
Lucian, of Samosata -- Translations into English
_Cyn_. Nay, smite, if the thunder-bolt is my destiny. I shall
think none the worse of you; I shall know it is all Clotho’s doing;
I will not even blame the bolt that wounds me. And by the way—
talking of thunder-bolts—there is one thing I will ask you and
Destiny to explain; you can answer for her. Why is it that you
leave all the pirates and temple-robbers and ruffians and perjurers
to themselves, and direct your shafts (as you are always doing)
against an oak-tree or a stone or a harmless mast, or even an
honest, God-fearing traveller? ... No answer? Is this one of the
things it is not proper for me to know?
_Zeus_. It is, Cyniscus. You are a meddlesome fellow; I don’t
know where you picked up all these ideas.
_Cyn_. Well, I suppose I must not ask you all (Providence and
Destiny and you) why honest Phocion died in utter poverty and
destitution, like Aristides before him, while those two unwhipped
puppies, Callias and Alcibiades, and the ruffian Midias, and that
Aeginetan libertine Charops, who starved his own mother to death,
were all rolling in money? nor again why Socrates was handed over
to the Eleven instead of Meletus? nor yet why the effeminate
Sardanapalus was a king, and one high-minded Persian after another
went to the cross for refusing to countenance his doings? I say
nothing of our own days, in which villains and money-grubbers
prosper, and honest men are oppressed with want and sickness and a
thousand distresses, and can hardly call their souls their own.
_Zeus_. Surely you know, Cyniscus, what punishments await the
evil-doers after death, and how happy will be the lot of the
righteous?
_Cyn_. Ah, to be sure: Hades—Tityus—Tantalus. Whether there
is such a place as Hades, I shall be able to satisfy myself when I
die. In the meantime, I had rather live a pleasant life here, and
have a score or so of vultures at my liver when I am dead, than
thirst like Tantalus in this world, on the chance of drinking with
the heroes in the Isles of the Blest, and reclining in the fields
of Elysium.
_Zeus_. What! you doubt that there are punishments and rewards
to come? You doubt of that judgement-seat before which every soul
is arraigned?
_Cyn_. I _have_ heard mention of a judge in that connexion; one
Minos, a Cretan. Ah, yes, tell me about him: they say he is your
son?
_Zeus_. And what of him?
_Cyn_. Whom does he punish in particular?
_Zeus_. Whom but the wicked? Murderers, for instance, and
temple-robbers.
_Cyn_. And whom does he send to dwell with the heroes?
_Zeus_. Good men and God-fearing, who have led virtuous lives.
_Cyn_. Why?
_Zeus_. Because they deserve punishment and reward
respectively.
_Cyn_. Suppose a man commits a crime accidentally: does he
punish him just the same?
_Zeus_. Certainly not.
_Cyn_. Similarly, if a man involuntarily performed a good
action, he would not reward him?
_Zeus_. No.
_Cyn_. Then there is no one for him to reward or punish.
_Zeus_. How so?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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