The Works of Mr. George Gillespie (Vol. 1 of 2)Gillespie, George
Religion
The Works of Mr. George Gillespie (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gillespie, George
Church of Scotland -- History; Gillespie, George, 1613-1648
_status questionis non est, nisi an Christus in eucharistia sit adorandus,
cultu latriae_. Now, albeit Papists understand by the outward sign of
Christ’s body in the eucharist nothing else but the species or accidents
of the bread, yet since they attribute to the same _quod sub illis
accidentibus ut vocant sit substantialiter corpus Christi vivum, cum sua
Deitate conjunctum_,(679) and since they give adoration or _latria_(680)
to the species, though not _per se_, yet as _quid unum_ with the Body of
Christ which they contain,—hereby it is evident that they worship
idolatrously those very accidents. And I would understand, if any of our
opposites dare say that Papists commit no such idolatry as here I impute
to them? Or, if they acknowledge this idolatry of Papists, how make they
themselves clean? for we see that the worship which Papists give to the
species of the bread is only relative to Christ, and of the same kind with
that which Formalists give to the bread and wine.
_Sect._ 9. Secondly, Religious kneeling before the bread which is set
before us for a sign to stand in Christ’s stead, and before which we adore
whilst it is to us actually an image representing Christ,(681) is the very
bowing down and worshipping forbidden in the second commandment. The
eucharist is called by the fathers _imago, signum, figura, similitudo_, as
Hospinian(682) instanceth out of Origen, Nazianzen, Augustine, Hilary,
Tertullian, Ambrose. The Archbishop of Armagh hath also observed,(683)
that the fathers expressly call the sacrament an image of Christ’s body,
and well might they call it so, since the sacramental elements do not only
represent Christ to us, but also stand in Christ’s stead, in such sort
that by the worthy receiving of them we are assured that we receive Christ
himself; and in eating of this bread, and drinking of this wine, we eat
the flesh, and drink the blood of Christ spiritually, and by faith.
Neither could the consecrated elements make a sacrament if they were not
such images standing in Christ’s stead. But what needeth any more? Dr
Burges(684) himself calleth the sacraments the Lord’s images. Now, that a
man who adoreth before the painted or graven image of Christ, though he
profess that he intendeth his whole adoration to Christ, and that he
placeth the image before him only to represent Christ, and to stir up his
mind to worship Christ, doth nevertheless commit idolatry, I trust none of
our opposites will deny. Nay, Bishop Lindsey teacheth plainly,(685) that
it is idolatry to set before the eyes of our minds or bodies any image as
a mean or motive of adoration, even though the worship should be
abstracted from the image, and not given unto it. Well, then, will it
please him to let us see that kneeling before the actual images of
Christ’s body and blood in the sacrament, even though these images should
be no otherwise considered in the act of adoration, but as active objects,
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