The Works of Mr. George Gillespie (Vol. 1 of 2)Gillespie, George
Religion
The Works of Mr. George Gillespie (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gillespie, George
Church of Scotland -- History; Gillespie, George, 1613-1648
_Sect._ 17. The sixth and last argument whereby I prove the kneeling in
question to be idolatry, is taken from the nature and kind of the worship
wherein it is used. For the receiving of the sacrament being a mediate
worship of God, wherein the elements come between God and us, in such sort
that they belong to the substance of the worship (for without the
elements, the sacrament is not a sacrament), and withal are susceptive of
co-adoration, forasmuch as in the act of receiving, both our minds and our
external senses are, and should be, fastened upon them, hereby we evince
the idolatry of kneeling in the receiving. For in every mediate worship,
wherein some creature is purposely set between God and us to have state in
the same, it is idolatry to kneel before such a creature, whilst both our
minds and senses are fastened upon it. Our opposites have talked many
things together to infringe this argument. First, They allege the bowing
of God’s people before the ark,(745) the temple, the holy mountain, the
altar, the bush, the cloud, the fire which came from heaven. _Ans._ 1.
Where they have read that the people bowed before the altar of God, I know
not. Bishop Lindsey indeed would prove(746) from 2 Chron vi. 12, 13, and
Mich. vi. 6, that the people bowed before the altar and the offering. But
the first of those places speaks nothing of kneeling before the altar, but
only of kneeling before the congregation, that is, in the sight of the
congregation. And if Solomon had then kneeled before the altar, yet the
altar had been but occasionally and accidentally before him in his
adoration, for to what end and use could he have purposely set the altar
before him, whilst he was kneeling and praying? The place of Micah cannot
prove that God’s people did kneel before the offerings at all (for it
speaks only of bowing before God), far less, that they kneeled before them
in the very act of offering, and that with their minds and senses fixed
upon them, as we kneel in the very act of receiving the sacrament, and
that at that instant when our minds and senses are fastened upon the
signs, that we may discern the things signified by them, for the
exercising of our hearts in a thankful meditation upon the Lord’s death.
2. As for the other examples here alleged, God was immediately present, in
and with the ark, the temple, the holy mountain, the bush, the cloud, and
the fire which came from heaven, speaking and manifesting himself to his
people by his own immediate voice, and miraculous extraordinary presence,
so that worshipping before these things had the same reason which makes
the twenty-four elders in heaven worship before the throne, Rev. iv. 10;
for in these things God did immediately manifest his presence as well as
in heaven. Though there be a difference in the degrees of the immediate
manifestation of his presence in earth and in heaven, yet _magis et minus
non variant speciem_. Now God is present in the sacrament, not
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