The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
“Perhaps then in this point of view, it is not unreasonable to assert,
that a man ought not to kill himself before the deity lays him under a
necessity of doing so, such as that now laid on me.”
17. “This, indeed,” said Cebes, “appears to be probable. But what you
said just now, Socrates, that philosophers should be very willing to
die, appears to be an absurdity, if what we said just now is agreeable
to reason, that it is God who takes care of us, and that we are his
property. For that the wisest men should not be grieved at leaving that
service in which they govern them who are the best of all masters,
namely the gods, is not consistent with reason. For surely he cannot
think that he will take better care of himself when he has become free:
but a foolish man might perhaps think thus, that he should fly from his
master, and would not reflect that he ought not to fly from a good one,
but should cling to him as much as possible, therefore he would fly
against all reason: but a man of sense would desire to be constantly
with one better than himself. Thus, Socrates, the contrary of what you
just now said is likely to be the case; for it becomes the wise to be
grieved at dying, but the foolish to rejoice.”
18. Socrates, on hearing this, appeared to me to be pleased with the
pertinacity of Cebes, and looking towards us, said, “Cebes, you see,
always searches out arguments, and is not at all willing to admit at
once any thing one has said.”
Whereupon Simmias replied; “But indeed, Socrates, Cebes appears to me,
now, to say something to the purpose: for with what design should men
really wise fly from masters who are better than themselves, and so
readily leave them? And Cebes appears to me to direct his argument
against you, because you so easily endure to abandon both us, and those
good rulers, as you yourself confess, the gods.”
“You speak justly,” said Socrates, “for I think you mean that I ought to
make my defence to this charge, as if I were in a court of justice.”
“Certainly,” replied Simmias.
19. “Come then,” said he, “I will endeavour to defend myself more
successfully before you than before the judges. For,” he proceeded,
“Simmias and Cebes, if I did not think that I should go first of all
amongst other deities who are both wise and good, and, next, amongst men
who have departed this life, better than any here, I should be wrong in
not grieving at death: but now be assured, I hope to go amongst good
men, though I would not positively assert it; that, however, I shall go
amongst gods who are perfectly good masters, be assured I can positively
assert this, if I can any thing of the kind. So that, on this account, I
am not so much troubled, but I entertain a good hope that something
awaits those who die, and that, as was said long since, it will be far
better for the good than the evil.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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