The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of StallbaumPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato
Philosophy -- Early works to 1800
“You say well,” said Simmias, “and both I will tell you what are my
doubts, and he in turn how far he does not assent to what has been said.
For it appears to me, Socrates, probably as it does to you with respect
to these matters, that to know them clearly in the present life is
either impossible, or very difficult: on the other hand, however, not to
test what has been said of them in every possible way, so as not to
desist until on examining them in every point of view, one has exhausted
every effort, is the part of a very weak man. For we ought with respect
to these things, either to learn from others how they stand, or to
discover them for one’s-self, or, if both these are impossible, then,
taking the best of human reasonings and that which is the most difficult
to be confuted, and embarking on this, as one who risks himself on a
raft, so to sail through life, unless one could be carried more safely,
and with less risk, on a surer conveyance or some divine reason. 79. I,
therefore, shall not now be ashamed to question you, since you bid me do
so, nor shall I blame myself hereafter, for not having now told you what
I think; for to me, Socrates, when I consider the matter, both with
myself and with Cebes, what has been said does not appear to have been
sufficiently proved.”
Then said Socrates, “Perhaps, my friend, you have the truth on your
side; but tell me in what respect it was not sufficiently proved.”
“In this,” he answered, “because any one might use the same argument
with respect to harmony, and a lyre, and its chords, that harmony is
something invisible and incorporeal, very beautiful and divine, in a
well-modulated lyre: but the lyre and its chords are bodies, and of
corporeal form, compounded and earthly, and akin to that which is
mortal. When any one, then, has either broken the lyre, or cut or burst
the chords, he might maintain from the same reasoning as yours, that it
is necessary the harmony should still exist and not be destroyed; for
there could be no possibility that the lyre should subsist any longer
when the chords are burst, and that the chords which are of a mortal
nature should subsist, but that the harmony, which is of the same nature
and akin to that which is divine and immortal, should become extinct,
and perish before that which is mortal; but he might say that the
harmony must needs subsist somewhere, and that the wood and chords must
decay, before it can undergo any change. 80. For I think, Socrates, that
you yourself have arrived at this conclusion, that we consider the soul
to be pretty much of this kind, namely, that our body being compacted
and held together by heat and cold, dryness and moisture, and other such
qualities, our soul is the fusion and harmony of these, when they are
well and duly combined with each other. If then, the soul is a kind of
harmony, it is evident that when our body is unduly relaxed or strained
through diseases and other maladies, the soul must of necessity
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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