The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 08 (of 12): Dresden Edition—InterviewsIngersoll, Robert Green
Religion
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 08 (of 12): Dresden Edition—Interviews
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Free thought
_Answer_. I have just read it and think it admirable in every
respect. It is unanswerable. He has given to words their natural
meaning. He has recognized the intention of the framers of the
recent amendments. There is nothing in this opinion that is
strained, insincere, or artificial. It is frank and manly. It is
solid masonry, without crack or flaw. He does not resort to legal
paint or putty, or to verbal varnish or veneer. He states the
position of his brethren of the bench with perfect fairness, and
overturns it with perfect ease. He has drawn an instructive parallel
between the decisions of the olden time, upholding the power of
Congress to deal with individuals in the interests of slavery, and
the power conferred on Congress by the recent amendments. He has
shown by the old decisions, that when a duty is enjoined upon
Congress, ability to perform it is given; that when a certain end
is required, all necessary means are granted. He also shows that
the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and of 1850, rested entirely upon
the implied power of Congress to enforce a master's rights; and
that power was once implied in favor of slavery against human
rights, and implied from language shadowy, feeble and uncertain
when compared with the language of the recent amendments. He has
shown, too, that Congress exercised the utmost ingenuity in devising
laws to enforce the master's claim. Implication was held ample to
deprive a human being of his liberty, but to secure freedom, the
doctrine of implication is abandoned. As a foundation for wrong,
implication was their rock. As a foundation for right, it is now
sand. Implied power then was sufficient to enslave, while power
expressly given is now impotent to protect.
_Question_. What do you think of the use he has made of the Dred
Scott decision?
_Answer_. Well, I think he has shown conclusively that the present
decision, under the present circumstances, is far worse than the
Dred Scott decision was under the then circumstances. The Dred
Scott decision was a libel upon the best men of the Revolutionary
period. That decision asserted broadly that our forefathers regarded
the negroes as having no rights which white men were bound to
respect; that the negroes were merely merchandise, and that that
opinion was fixed and universal in the civilized portion of the
white race, and that no one thought of disputing it. Yet Franklin
contended that slavery might be abolished under the preamble of
the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson said that if the slave should
rise to cut the throat of his master, God had no attribute that
would side against the slave. Thomas Paine attacked the institution
with all the intensity and passion of his nature. John Adams
regarded the institution with horror. So did every civilized man,
South and North.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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