The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 08 (of 12): Dresden Edition—InterviewsIngersoll, Robert Green
Religion
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 08 (of 12): Dresden Edition—Interviews
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Free thought
_Answer_. There are some objections to an income tax. First, the
espionage that it produces on the part of the Government. Second,
the amount of perjury that it annually produces. Men hate to have
their business inquired into if they are not doing well. They
often pay a very large tax to make their creditors think they are
prosperous. Others by covering up, avoid the tax. But I will say
this with regard to taxation: The great desideratum is stability.
If we tax only the land, and that were the only tax, in a little
while every other thing, and the value of every other thing, would
adjust itself in relation to that tax, and perfect justice would
be the result. That is to say, if it were stable long enough the
burden would finally fall upon the right backs in every department.
The trouble with taxation is that it is continually changing--not
waiting for the adjustment that will naturally follow provided it
is stable. I think the end, so far as land is concerned, could be
reached by cumulative taxation--that is to say, a man with a certain
amount of land paying a very small per cent., with more land, and
increased per cent., and let that per cent. increase rapidly enough
so that no man could afford to hold land that he did not have a
use for. So I believe in cumulative taxation in regard to any kind
of wealth. Let a man worth ten million dollars pay a greater per
cent. than one worth one hundred thousand, because he is able to
pay it. The other day a man was talking to me about having the
dead pay the expenses of the Government; that whenever a man died
worth say five million dollars, one million should go to the
Government; that if he died worth ten million dollars, three millions
should go to the Government; if he died worth twenty million dollars,
eight million should go to the Government, and so on. He said that
in this way the expenses of the Government could be borne by the
dead. I should be in favor of cumulative taxation upon legacies--
the greater the legacy, the greater the per cent. of taxation.
But, of course, I am not foolish enough to suppose that I understand
these questions. I am giving you a few guesses. My only desire
is to guess right. I want to see the people of this world live
for this world, and I hope the time will come when a civilized man
will understand that he cannot be perfectly happy while anybody
else is miserable; that a perfectly civilized man could not enjoy
a dinner knowing that others were starving; that he could not enjoy
the richest robes if he knew that some of his fellow-men in rags
and tatters were shivering in the blast. In other words, I want
to carry out the idea there that I have so frequently uttered with
regard to the other world; that is, that no gentleman angel could
be perfectly happy knowing that somebody else was in hell.
_Question_. What are the chances for the Republican party in 1888?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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