The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 11 (of 12): Dresden Edition—MiscellanyIngersoll, Robert Green
Religion
The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 11 (of 12): Dresden Edition—Miscellany
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Free thought
We have tried the government of priests, and we know that such
governments are without mercy. In the administration of theocracy, all
the instruments of torture have been invented. If any man wishes to
have God recognized in the Constitution of our country, let him read
the history of the Inquisition, and let him remember that hundreds of
millions of men, women and children have been sacrificed to placate the
wrath, or win the approbation of this God.
There has been in our country a divorce of church and state. This
follows as a natural sequence of the declaration that "governments
derive their just powers from the consent of the governed." The priest
was no longer a necessity. His presence was a contradiction of the
principle on which the Republic was founded. He represented, not the
authority of the people, but of some "Power from on High," and to
recognize this other Power was inconsistent with free government. The
founders of the Republic at that time parted company with the priests,
and said to them: "You may turn your attention to the other world--we
will attend to the affairs of this." Equal liberty was given to all. But
the ultra theologian is not satisfied with this--he wishes to destroy
the liberty of the people--he wishes a recognition of his God as the
source of authority, to the end that the church may become the supreme
power.
But the sun will not be turned backward. The people of the United States
are intelligent. They no longer believe implicitly in supernatural
religion. They are losing confidence in the miracles and marvels of the
Dark Ages. They know the value of the free school. They appreciate the
benefits of science. They are believers in education, in the free play
of thought, and there is a suspicion that the priest, the theologian,
is destined to take his place with the necromancer, the astrologer, the
worker of magic, and the professor of the black art.
We have already compared the benefits of theology and science. When the
theologian governed the world, it was covered with huts and hovels for
the many, palaces and cathedrals for the few. To nearly all the children
of men, reading and writing were unknown arts. The poor were clad in
rags and skins--they devoured crusts, and gnawed bones. The day of
Science dawned, and the luxuries of a century ago are the necessities
of to-day. Men in the middle ranks of life have more of the conveniences
and elegancies than the princes and kings of the theological times. But
above and over all this, is the development of mind. There is more of
value in the brain of an average man of to-day--of a master-mechanic, of
a chemist, of a naturalist, of an inventor, than there was in the brain
of the world four hundred years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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