certain pleasure of pugnacity; and suffered it not to check him, whether in the exercise of his profession or the pursuit of amusement. I _"Birkenhead. April 18, 1858._ "Well, you should know, Mr. ---- having a contract to lay down a submarine telegraph from Sardinia to Africa failed three times in the attempt. The distance from land to land is about 140 miles. On the first occasion, after proceeding some 70 miles, he had to cut the cable--the cause I forget; he tried again, same result; then picked up about 20 miles of the lost cable, spliced on a new piece, and very nearly got across that time, but ran short of cable, and, when but a few miles off Galita in very deep water, had to telegraph to London for more cable to be manufactured and sent out whilst he tried to stick to the end: for five days, I think, he lay there sending and receiving messages, but, heavy weather coming on, the cable parted and Mr. ---- went home in despair--at least I should think so. "He then applied to those eminent engineers, R. S. Newall and Co., who made and laid down a cable for him last autumn--Fleeming Jenkin (at the time in considerable mental agitation) having the honour of fitting out the _Elba_ for that purpose." [On this occasion, the _Elba_ has no cable to lay; but] "is going out in the beginning of May to endeavour to fish up the cables Mr. ---- lost. There are two ends at or near the shore: the third will probably not be found within 20 miles from land. One of these ends will be passed over a very big pulley or sheave at the bows, passed six times round a big barrel or drum; which will be turned round by a steam-engine on deck, and thus wind up the cable, while the _Elba_ slowly steams ahead. The cable is not wound round and round the drum as your silk is wound on its reel, but on the contrary never goes round more than six times, going off at one side as it comes on at the other, and going down into the hold of the _Elba_, to be coiled along in a big coil or skein. "I went down to Gateshead to discuss with Mr. Newall the form which this tolerably simple idea should take, and have been busy since I came here drawing, ordering, and putting up the machinery--uninterfered with, thank goodness, by any one. I own I like responsibility; it flatters one, and then, your father might say, I have more to gain than to lose. Moreover I do like this bloodless, painless combat with wood and iron, forcing the stubborn rascals to do my will, licking the clumsy cubs into an active shape, seeing the child of to-day's thought working to-morrow in full vigour at his appointed task. "_May 12._