The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Again, While herein we commend the modesty, we condemn the wisdom of
nature: for that prone position we make her contrive unto the Woman,
were best agreeable unto the Man, in whom the secret parts are very
anteriour and more discoverable in a supine and upward posture. And
therefore _Scaliger_ declining this reason, hath recurred unto another
from the difference of parts in both sexes; _Quod ventre vasto sunt
mulieres plenoque intestinis, itaque minus impletur et subsidet, inanior
maribus quibus nates præponderant_: If so, then Men with great bellies
will float downward, and only _Callipygæ_, and Women largely composed
behind, upward. But _Anatomists_ observe, that to make the larger cavity
for the Infant, the hanch bones in Women, and consequently the parts
appendant are more protuberant then they are in Men. They who ascribe
the cause unto the breasts of Women, take not away the doubt; for they
resolve not why children float downward, who are included in that sex,
though not in the reason alleadged. But hereof we cease to discourse,
lest we undertake to afford a reason of the [1]golden tooth, that is, to
invent or assign a cause when we remain unsatisfied or unassured of the
effect.
[1] _Of the cause whereof much dispute was made, and at last proved an
imposture._
That a _Mare_ will sooner drown then a _Horse_, though commonly
opinion'd, is not I fear experienced: nor is the same observed, in the
drowning of _Whelps_ and _Kitlins_. But that a Man cannot shut or open
his eyes under water, easie experiment may convict. Whether Cripples and
mutilated Persons, who have lost the greatest part of their thighs, will
not sink but float, their lungs being abler to waft up their bodies,
which are in others overpoised by the hinder legs; we have not made
experiment. Thus much we observe, that Animals drown downwards, and the
same is observable in _Frogs_, when the hinder legs are cut off. But in
the air most seem to perish headlong from high places; however _Vulcan_
thrown from Heaven, be made to fall on his feet.
CHAPTER VII
Concerning Weight.
That Men weigh heavier dead then alive, if experiment hath not failed
us, we cannot reasonably grant. For though the trial hereof cannot so
well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be sensible in
the abate of scruples and dragms, yet can we not confirm the same in
lesser Animals, from whence the inference is good; and the affirmative
of _Pliny_ saith, that it is true in all. For exactly weighing and
strangling a _Chicken_ in the Scales; upon an immediate ponderation, we
could discover no sensible difference in weight; but suffering it to
lie eight or ten hours, untill it grew perfectly cold, it weighed most
sensibly lighter; the like we attempted, and verified in _Mice_, and
performed their trials in Scales, that would turn upon the eighth or
tenth part of a grain.
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