The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
_Fabritius Paduanius_[SN: De catena temporis.] discoursing of the great
Climacterical, attempts a numeration of eminent men, who died in that
year; but in so small a number, as not sufficient to make a considerable
Induction. He mentioneth but four, _Diogenes Cynicus_, _Dyonysius
Heracleoticus_, _Xenocrates Platonicus_, and _Plato_. As for
_Dionysius_, as _Censorinus_ witnesseth, he famished himself in the 82
year of his life; _Xenocrates_ by the testimony of _Laertius_ fell into
a cauldron, and died the same year, and _Diogenes_ the _Cynick_, by the
same testimony lived almost unto ninety. The date of _Plato's_ death is
not exactly agreed on, but all dissent from this which he determineth:
_Neanthes_ in _Laertius_ extendeth his daies unto 84. _Suidas_ unto 82.
But _Hermippus_ defineth his death in 81. And this account seemeth most
exact; for if, as he delivereth, _Plato_ was born in the 88 Olympiade,
and died in the first year of the 108, the account will not surpass the
year of 81, and so in his death he verified the opinion of his life, and
of the life of man, whose period, as _Censorinus_ recordeth, he placeth
in the Quadrate of 9, or 9 times 9, that is, eighty one: and therefore
as _Seneca_ delivereth, the _Magicians_ at _Athens_ did sacrifice unto
him, as declaring in his death somewhat above humanity; because he died
in the day of his nativity, and without deduction justly accomplished
the year of eighty one. _Bodine_ I confess, delivers a larger list of
men that died in this year, [SN: _Method_. Hist.] _Moriuntur
innumerabiles anno sexagesimo tertio, Aristoteles, Chrysippus,
Bocatius, Bernardus, Erasmus, Lutherus, Melancthon, Sylvius, Alexander,
Jacobus Sturmius, Nicolaus Causanus, Thomas Linacer, eodem anno Cicero
cæsus est._ Wherein beside that it were not difficult to make a larger
Catalogue of memorable persons that died in other years, we cannot but
doubt the verity of his Induction. As for _Sylvius_ and _Alexander_,
which of that name he meaneth I know not; but for _Chrysippus_, by the
testimony of _Laertius_, he died in the 73 year, _Bocatius_ in the 62,
_Linacer_ the 64, and _Erasmus_ exceedeth 70, as _Paulus Jovius_ hath
delivered in his Elogy of learned men. And as for _Cicero_, as
_Plutarch_ in his life affirmeth, he was slain in the year of 64; and
therefore sure the question is hard set, and we have no easie reason to
doubt, when great and entire Authors shall introduce injustifiable
examples, and authorize their assertions by what is not authentical.
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