The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Lastly, If it be not fully conceded, that this gesture was used at the
Passover, yet that it was observed at the last supper, seems almost
incontrovertible: for at this feast or cenatory convention, learned men
make more than one supper, or at least many parts thereof. The first was
that Legal one of the Passover, or eating of the Paschal Lamb with
bitter herbs, and ceremonies described by _Moses_. Of this it is
said, [SN: Matth. 26.] then when the even was come he sat down with the
twelve. This is supposed when it is said, [SN: John 13.] that the supper
being ended, our Saviour arose, took a towel and washed the disciples
feet. The second was common and Domestical, consisting of ordinary and
undefined provisions; of this it may be said, that our Saviour took his
garment, and sat down again, after he had washed the Disciples feet, and
performed the preparative civilities of suppers; at this 'tis conceived
the sop was given unto _Judas_, the Original word implying some broath
or decoction, not used at the Passover. The third or latter part was
Eucharistical, which began at the breaking and blessing of the bread,
according to that of _Matthew_, And as they were eating, Jesus took
bread and blessed it.
Now although at the Passover or first supper, many have doubted this
Reclining posture, and some have affirmed that our Saviour stood; yet
that he lay down at the other, the same men have acknowledged, as
_Chrysostom_, _Theophylact_, _Austin_, and many more. And if the
tradition will hold, the position is unquestionable; for the very
Triclinium is to be seen at _Rome_, brought thither by _Vespasian_, and
graphically set forth by _Casalius_[SN: De veterum ritibus.].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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