The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Now if besides this occasional mistake, any man shall contend a
propriety in this picture, and that no injury is done unto Truth by this
description, because an horn is the Hieroglyphick of authority, power
and dignity, and in this Metaphor is often used in Scripture; the piece
I confess in this acception is harmless and agreeable unto _Moses_: and
under such emblematical constructions, we find that _Alexander_ the
Great, and _Attila_ King of _Hunnes_, in ancient Medals are described
with horns. But if from the common mistake, or any solary consideration
we persist in this description, we vilify the mystery of the
irradiation, and authorize a dangerous piece conformable unto that of
_Jupiter Hammon_; which was the Sun, and therefore described with horns;
as is delivered by _Macrobius; Hammonem quem Deum solem occidentem
Lybies existimant, arietinis cornibus fingunt, quibus id animal valet,
sicut radiis sol_. We herein also imitate the Picture of _Pan_, and
_Pagan_ emblem of Nature. And if (as _Macrobius_ and very good Authors
concede) _Bacchus_, (who is also described with horns) be the same Deity
with the Sun; and if (as _Vossius_ well contendeth) [SN: Moses _and_
Bacchus _supposed to be the same person_, De origine Idolatriæ.]
_Moses_ and _Bacchus_ were the same person; their descriptions must be
relative, or the Tauricornous picture of the one, perhaps the same with
the other.
CHAPTER X
Of the Scutcheons of the Tribes of Israel.
We will not pass over the Scutcheons of the Tribes of _Israel_, as they
are usually described in the Maps of _Canaan_ and several other pieces;
generally conceived to be the proper coats, and distinctive badges of
their several Tribes. So _Reuben_ is conceived to bear three Bars wave,
_Judah_ a Lyon Rampant, _Dan_ a Serpent nowed, _Simeon_ a sword inpale
the point erected, etc. The ground whereof is the last Benediction of
_Jacob_[SN: Gen. 49.], wherein he respectively draweth comparisons from
things here represented.
Now herein although we allow a considerable measure of truth, yet
whether as they are usually described, these were the proper
cognizances, and coat-arms of the Tribes; whether in this manner
applyed, and upon the grounds presumed, material doubts remain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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