The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
From hence therefore we may observe that these descriptions, the most
authentick of any, are neither agreeable unto one another, nor unto the
Scutcheons in question. For though they agree in _Ephraim_ and _Judah_,
that is, the Ox and the Lion, yet do they differ in those of _Dan_, and
_Reuben_, as far as an Eagle is different from a Serpent, and the figure
of a Man, Hart, or Mandrake, from three Bars wave. [SN: _The Antiquity
of bearing Scutcheons._] Wherein notwithstanding we rather declare the
incertainty of Arms in this particular, than any way question their
antiquity; for hereof more ancient examples there are, than the
Scutcheons of the Tribes, if _Osyris_, _Mizraim_ or _Jupiter_ the Just,
were the Son of _Cham_; for of his two Sons, as _Diodorus_ delivereth,
the one for his Device gave a Dog, the other a Wolf. And, beside the
shield of _Achilles_, and many ancient _Greeks_: if we receive the
conjecture of _Vossius_, that the Crow upon _Corvinus_ his head, was but
the figure of that Animal upon his helmet, it is an example of Antiquity
among the _Romans_.
But more widely must we walk, if we follow the doctrine of the
_Cabalists_[SN: _Ricius_[4] de cœlesti Agricultura, lib. 4.], who in
each of the four banners inscribe a letter of the Tetragrammaton, or
quadriliteral name of God: and mysterizing their ensigns, do make the
particular ones of the twelve Tribes, accommodable unto the twelve signs
in the Zodiack, and twelve moneths in the year: but the Tetrarchical or
general banners, of _Judah_, _Reuben_, _Ephraim_, and _Dan_, unto the
signs of Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricornus: that is, the four
cardinal parts of the Zodiack, and seasons of the year.
[4] _Recius_, 1650, 1658, 1669, 1672, 1686.
CHAPTER XI
Of the Pictures of the _Sibyls_.
The Pictures of the _Sibyls_ are very common, and for their Prophesies
of Christ in high esteem with Christians; described commonly with
youthful faces, and in a defined number. Common pieces making twelve,
and many precisely ten; observing therein the account of _Varro_, that
is, _Sibylla_, _Delphica_, _Erythræa_, _Samia_, _Cumana_, _Cumæa_, or
_Cimmeria_, _Hellespontiaca_, _Lybica_, _Phrygia_, _Tiburtina_,
_Persica_. In which enumeration I perceive learned men are not
satisfied, and many conclude an irreconcilable incertainty; some making
more, others fewer, and not this certain number. For _Suidas_, though he
affirm that in divers ages there were ten, yet the same denomination he
affordeth unto more; _Boysardus_ in his Tract of Divination hath set
forth the Icons of these Ten, yet addeth two others, _Epirotica_, and
_Ægyptia_; and some affirm that Prophesying women were generally named
_Sibyls_.
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