The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
5. Though Coral doth properly preserve and fasten the Teeth in men, yet
is it used in Children to make an easier passage for them: and for that
intent is worn about their necks. But whether this custom were not
superstitiously founded, as presumed an amulet or defensative against
fascination, is not beyond all doubt. For the same is delivered by
_Pliny_[SN: Lib. 32.]. _Aruspices religiosum Coralli gestamen amoliendis
periculis arbitrantur; et surculi infantiæ alligati, tutelam habere
creduntur._
6. A strange kind of exploration and peculiar way of Rhabdomancy is that
which is used in mineral discoveries; that is, with a forked hazel,
commonly called _Moses_ his Rod, which freely held forth, will stir and
play if any mine be under it. And though many there are who have
attempted to make it good, yet until better information, we are of
opinion with _Agricola_[SN: De re metallica, lib. 2.], that in it self
it is a fruitless exploration, strongly scenting of _Pagan_ derivation,
and the _virgula Divina_, proverbially magnified of old. The ground
whereof were the Magical rods in Poets that of _Pallas_ in _Homer_, that
of _Mercury_ that charmed _Argus_, and that of _Circe_ which transformed
the followers of _Ulysses_. Too boldly usurping the name of _Moses_ rod,
from which notwithstanding, and that of _Aaron_, were probably
occasioned the fables of all the rest. For that of _Moses_ must needs be
famous unto the _Ægyptians_; and that of _Aaron_ unto many other
Nations, as being preserved in the Ark, until the destruction of the
Temple built by _Solomon_.
7. A practise there is among us to determine doubtful matters, by the
opening of a book, and letting fall a staff; which notwithstanding are
ancient fragments of _Pagan_ divinations. The first an imitation of
_Sortes Homericæ_; or _Virgilianæ_, drawing determinations from verses
casually occurring. The same was practised by _Severus_, who entertained
ominous hopes of the Empire, from that verse in _Virgil_, _Tu regere
imperio populos, Romane, memento_; and _Cordianus_ who reigned but few
dayes was discouraged by another, that is, _Ostendunt terris hunc tantum
fata, nec ultra esse sinunt._ Nor was this only performed in heathen
Authors, but upon the sacred text of Scripture, as _Gregorius
Turonensis_ hath left some account, and as the practise of the Emperour
_Heraclius_, before his Expedition into _Asia_ minor, is delivered by
_Cedrenus_.
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