The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
And therefore it is no wonder, what is related by _Luke_, that the
Disciples upon the _Deuteroproton_, as they passed by, plucked the ears
of corn. [SN: _What the Sabbaton Deuteroproton_, Luk. 6. _was_.] For the
_Deuteroproton_ or second first Sabbath, was the first Sabbath after the
Deutera or second of the Passover, which was the sixteenth of _Nisan_ or
_Abib_. And this is also evidenced from the received construction of the
first and latter rain. I will give you the rain of your land in his due
season, the first rain and the latter rain. [SN: _Deut._ 11.] For the
first rain fell upon the seed-time about October, and was to make the
seed to root, the latter was to fill the ear, and fell in Abib or March,
the first moneth: according as is expressed. [SN: _Joel_ 2.] And he will
cause to come down for you the rain, the former rain and the latter
rain in the first moneth; that is the moneth of _Abib_ wherein the
Passover was observed. This was the Law of _Moses_, and this in the land
of _Canaan_ was well observed, according to the first institution: but
since their dispersion and habitation in Countries, whose constitutions
admit not such tempestivity of harvests; and many not before the latter
end of Summer; notwithstanding the advantage of their Lunary account,
and intercalary moneth Veader, affixed unto the beginning of the year,
there will be found a great disparity in their observations; nor can
they strictly and at the same season with their forefathers observe the
commands of God.
To add yet further, those Geoponical rules and precepts of Agriculture
which are delivered by divers Authors, are not to be generally received;
but respectively understood unto climes whereto they are determined. For
whereas one adviseth to sow this or that grain at one season, a second
to set this or that at another, it must be conceived relatively, and
every Nation must have its Country Farm; for herein we may observe a
manifest and visible difference, not only in the seasons of harvest, but
in the grains themselves. For with us Barley-harvest is made after
wheat-harvest, but with the _Israelites_ and _Ægyptians_ it was
otherwise; so is it expressed by way of priority, _Ruth_ the 2. So
_Ruth_ kept fast by the maidens of _Boaz_ to glean unto the end of
Barley-harvest and of Wheat-harvest, which in the plague of hayl in
_Ægypt_ is more plainly delivered, _Exod._ 9. And the Flax and the
Barley were smitten, for the Barley was in the ear and the Flax was
bolled, but the Wheat and the Rye were not smitten, for they were not
grown up.
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