The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
That the remoter parts of the earth were in this time inhabited is also
induceable from the like testimonies; for (omitting the numeration of
_Josephus_, and the genealogies of the Sons of _Noah_) that _Italy_ was
inhabited, appeareth from the Records of _Livie_, and _Dionysius
Halicarnasscus_, the story of _Æneas_, _Evander_ and _Janus_, whom
_Annius_ of _Viterbo_, and the Chorographers of _Italy_, do make to be
the same with _Noah_. That _Sicily_ was also peopled, is made out from
the frequent mention thereof in _Homer_, the Records of _Diodorus_ and
others; but especially from a remarkable passage touched by _Aretius_
and _Ranzanus_ Bishop of _Lucerium_, but fully explained by _Thomas
Fazelli_ in his accurate History of _Sicily_; that is, from an ancient
inscription in a stone at _Panormo_, expressed by him in its proper
characters, and by a _Syrian_ thus translated, _Non est alius Deus
præter unum Deum, non est alius potens præter eundem Deum, neq; est
alius victor præter eundem quem colimus Deum: Hujus turris præfectus
est_ Sapha _filius_ Eliphat, _filii_ Esau, _fratris_ Jacob, _filii_
Isaac, _filii_ Abraham: _et turri quidem ipsi nomen est_ Baych, _sed
turri huic proximæ nomen est_ Pharath. The antiquity of the inhabitation
of _Spain_ is also confirmable, not only from _Berosus_ in the
plantation of _Tubal_, and a City continuing yet in his name, but the
story of _Gerion_, the travels of _Hercules_ and his pillars: and
especially a passage in _Strabo_, which advanceth unto the time of
_Ninus_, thus delivered in his fourth book. The _Spaniards_ (saith he)
affirm that they have had Laws and Letters above six thousand years. Now
the _Spaniards_ or _Iberians_ observing (as _Xenophon_ hath delivered)
_Annum quadrimestrem_, four moneths unto a year, this compute will make
up 2000 solary years, which is about the space of time from _Strabo_,
who lived in the days of _Augustus_, unto the reign of _Ninus_.
That _Mauritania_ and the coast of _Africa_ were peopled very soon, is
the conjecture of many wise men, and that by the _Phœnicians_, who
left their Country upon the invasion of _Canaan_ by the _Israelites_.
For beside the conformity of the _Punick_ or _Carthaginian_ language
with that of _Phœnicia_, there is a pregnant and very remarkable
testimony hereof in _Procopius_, who in his second _de bello Vandalico_,
recordeth, that in a town of _Mauritania Tingitana_, there was to be
seen upon two white Columns in the _Phœnician_ language these ensuing
words; _Nos Maurici sumus qui fugimus a facie Jehoschua filii Nunis
prædatoris_. The fortunate Islands or _Canaries_ were not unknown; for
so doth _Strabo_ interpret that speech in _Homer_ of _Proteus_ unto
_Menelaus_,
_Sed te qua terræ postremus terminus extat,
Elysium in Campum cœlestia numina ducunt._
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