The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The second ground, although it depend upon the former, approacheth
nearer the effect; and that is the efficacy of the Sun, set out and
divided according to priority of ascent; whereby his influence is
conceived more favourable unto one Countrey than another, and to
felicitate _India_ more than any after. But hereby we cannot avoid
absurdities, and such as infer effects controulable by our senses. For
first, by the same reason that we affirm the _Indian_ richer than the
_American_, the _American_ will also be more plentiful than the
_Indian_, and _England_ or _Spain_ more fruitful than _Hispaniola_ or
golden Castle: in as much as the Sun ariseth unto the one sooner than
the other: and so accountably unto any Nation subjected unto the same
parallel, or with a considerable diversity of longitude from each other.
Secondly, An unsufferable absurdity will ensue: for thereby a Country
may be more fruitful than it self: For _India_ is more fertile than
_Spain_, because more East, and that the Sun ariseth first unto it:
_Spain_, likewise by the same reason more fruitful than _America_, and
_America_ than _India_: so that _Spain_ is less fruitful than that
Countrey, which a less fertile Country than it self excelleth.
Lastly, If we conceive the Sun hath any advantage by priority of ascent,
or makes thereby one Country more happy than another, we introduce
injustifiable determinations, and impose a natural partiality on that
Luminary, which being equidistant from the earth, and equally removed in
the East as in the West, his Power and Efficacy in both places must be
equal, as _Boetius_ hath taken notice, and _Scaliger_ [SN: De gemmis
exercitat.] hath graphically declared. Some have therefore forsaken this
refuge of the Sun, and to salve the effect have recurred unto the
influence of the Stars, making their activities National, and
appropriating their Powers unto particular regions. So _Cardan_
conceiveth the tail of _Ursa Major_ peculiarly respecteth _Europe_:
whereas indeed once in 24 hours it also absolveth its course over _Asia_
and _America_. And therefore it will not be easie to apprehend those
stars peculiarly glance on us, who must of necessity carry a common eye
and regard unto all Countries, unto whom their revolution and verticity
is also common.
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