The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Hereof uncontroulably and under general consent many opinions are
passant, which notwithstanding upon due examination, do admit of doubt
or restriction. It is generally esteemed, and by most unto our days
received, that the River of _Nilus_ hath seven ostiaries; that is, by
seven Channels disburdeneth it self into the Sea. Wherein
notwithstanding, beside that we find no concurrent determination of ages
past, and a positive and undeniable refute of these present, the
affirmative is mutable, and must not be received without all limitation.
For some, from whom we receive the greatest illustrations of Antiquity,
have made no mention hereof: So _Homer_ hath given no number of its
Channels, nor so much as the name thereof in use with all Historians.
_Eratosthenes_ in his description of _Egypt_ hath likewise passed them
over. [SN: How Egypt first became firm land.] _Aristotle_ is so
indistinct in their names and numbers, that in the first _of Meteors_ he
plainly affirmeth the Region of _Egypt_ (which we esteem the ancientest
Nation in the world) was a meer gained ground, and that by the setling
of mud and limous matter brought down by the River _Nilus_, that which
was at first a continued Sea, was raised at last into a firm and
habitable Country. The like opinion he held of _Mæotis Palus_, that by
the floods of _Tanais_ and earth brought down thereby, it grew
observably shallower in his days, and would in process of time become a
firm land. And though his conjecture be not as yet fulfilled, yet is the
like observable in the River _Gihon_, a branch of _Euphrates_ and River
of Paradise; which having in former Ages discharged it self into the
_Persian_ Sea, doth at present fall short; being lost in the lakes of
_Chaldea_, and hath left between the Sea, a large and considerable part
of dry land.
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