The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Nor hath only the _Persian_ Sea received the same name with the
_Arabian_, but what is strange, and much confounds the distinction, the
name thereof is also derived from King _Erythrus_; who was conceived to
be buried in an Island of this Sea, as _Dionysius Afer_, _Curtius_ and
_Suidas_ do deliver. Which were of no less probability than the other,
if (as with the same authors _Strabo_ affirmeth) he was buried neer
_Caramania_ bordering upon the _Persian_ Gulph. And if his Tomb was seen
by _Nearchus_, it was not so likely to be in the _Arabian_ Gulph; for we
read that from the River _Indus_ he came unto _Alexander_ at _Babylon_,
some few days before his death. Now _Babylon_ was seated upon the River
_Euphrates_, which runs into the _Persian_ Gulph. And therefore however
the Latin expresseth it in _Strabo_, that _Nearchus_ suffered much in
the _Arabian Sinus_, yet is the original, that is, the Gulf of
_Persia_.
That therefore the Red Sea or _Arabian_ Gulph received its name from
personal derivation, though probable, is but uncertain; that both the
Seas of one name should have one common denominator, less probable; that
there is a gross and material redness in either, not to be affirmed:
that there is an emphatical or appearing redness in one, not well to be
denied. And this is sufficient to make good the Allegory of the
Christians: and in this distinction may we justifie the name of the
Black Sea, given unto _Pontus Euxinus:_ the name of _Xanthus_, or the
yellow River of _Phrygia_: and the name of _Mar Vermeio_, or the Red
Sea in _America_.
CHAPTER X
Of the Blackness of _Negroes_.
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